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Black hole entropy and soft hair
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  • Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
  • Open Access
  • Published: 17 December 2018

Black hole entropy and soft hair

  • Sasha Haco1,2,
  • Stephen W. Hawking1,
  • Malcolm J. Perry1,2,3 &
  • …
  • Andrew Strominger2 

Journal of High Energy Physics volume 2018, Article number: 98 (2018) Cite this article

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A preprint version of the article is available at arXiv.

Abstract

A set of infinitesimal Virasoro L ⊗ Virasoro R diffeomorphisms are presented which act non-trivially on the horizon of a generic Kerr black hole with spin J. The covariant phase space formalism provides a formula for the Virasoro charges as surface integrals on the horizon. Integrability and associativity of the charge algebra are shown to require the inclusion of ‘Wald-Zoupas’ counterterms. A counterterm satisfying the known consistency requirement is constructed and yields central charges cL = cR = 12J. Assuming the existence of a quantum Hilbert space on which these charges generate the symmetries, as well as the applicability of the Cardy formula, the central charges reproduce the macroscopic area-entropy law for generic Kerr black holes.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. DAMTP, Cambridge University, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, U.K.

    Sasha Haco, Stephen W. Hawking & Malcolm J. Perry

  2. Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Sasha Haco, Malcolm J. Perry & Andrew Strominger

  3. Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Malcolm J. Perry

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  1. Sasha Haco
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  2. Stephen W. Hawking
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Correspondence to Sasha Haco.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1810.01847

We are deeply saddened to lose our much-loved friend and collaborator Stephen Hawking whose contributions to black hole physics remained vitally stimulating to the very end. This paper summarizes the status of our long-term project on large diffeomorphisms, soft hair and the quantum structure of black holes until the end of our time together.

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Haco, S., Hawking, S.W., Perry, M.J. et al. Black hole entropy and soft hair. J. High Energ. Phys. 2018, 98 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2018)098

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  • Received: 26 November 2018

  • Accepted: 05 December 2018

  • Published: 17 December 2018

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2018)098

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Keywords

  • Black Holes
  • Gauge-gravity correspondence
  • Space-Time Symmetries
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