Abstract
We use the 5-sphere partition functions of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories to explore the (2, 0) superconformal theory on S 5 × S 1. The 5d theories can be regarded as Scherk-Schwarz reductions of the 6d theory along the circle. In a special limit, the perturbative partition function takes the form of the Chern-Simons partition function on S 3. With a simple non-perturbative completion, it becomes a 6d index which captures the degeneracy of a sector of BPS states as well as the index version of the vacuum Casimir energy. The Casimir energy exhibits the N 3 scaling at large N. The large N index for U(N) gauge group also completely agrees with the supergravity index on AdS 7 × S 4.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Hull and P. Townsend, Unity of superstring dualities, Nucl. Phys. B 438 (1995) 109 [hep-th/9410167] [INSPIRE].
E. Witten, String theory dynamics in various dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 443 (1995) 85 [hep-th/9503124] [INSPIRE].
I.R. Klebanov and A.A. Tseytlin, Entropy of near extremal black p-branes, Nucl. Phys. B 475 (1996) 164 [hep-th/9604089] [INSPIRE].
O. Aharony, O. Bergman, D.L. Jafferis and J. Maldacena, N = 6 superconformal Chern-Simons-matter theories, M2-branes and their gravity duals, JHEP 10 (2008) 091 [arXiv:0806.1218] [INSPIRE].
N. Drukker, M. Mariño and P. Putrov, From weak to strong coupling in ABJM theory, Commun. Math. Phys. 306 (2011) 511 [arXiv:1007.3837] [INSPIRE].
E. Witten, Some comments on string dynamics, hep-th/9507121 [INSPIRE].
O. Aharony, M. Berkooz, S. Kachru, N. Seiberg and E. Silverstein, Matrix description of interacting theories in six-dimensions, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 1 (1998) 148 [hep-th/9707079] [INSPIRE].
O. Aharony, M. Berkooz and N. Seiberg, Light cone description of (2,0) superconformal theories in six-dimensions, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 119 [hep-th/9712117] [INSPIRE].
M.R. Douglas, On D = 5 super Yang-Mills theory and (2,0) theory, JHEP 02 (2011) 011 [arXiv:1012.2880] [INSPIRE].
N. Lambert, C. Papageorgakis and M. Schmidt-Sommerfeld, M5-Branes, D4-branes and Quantum 5D super-Yang-Mills, JHEP 01 (2011) 083 [arXiv:1012.2882] [INSPIRE].
H.-C. Kim, S. Kim, E. Koh, K. Lee and S. Lee, On instantons as Kaluza-Klein modes of M5-branes, JHEP 12 (2011) 031 [arXiv:1110.2175] [INSPIRE].
N. Lambert and C. Papageorgakis, Nonabelian (2,0) Tensor Multiplets and 3-algebras, JHEP 08 (2010) 083 [arXiv:1007.2982] [INSPIRE].
H.-C. Kim, J. Kim and S. Kim, Instantons on the 5-sphere and M5-branes, arXiv:1211.0144 [INSPIRE].
J.M. Maldacena, The Large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 231 [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38 (1999) 1113] [hep-th/9711200] [INSPIRE].
S. Gubser, I.R. Klebanov and A.M. Polyakov, Gauge theory correlators from noncritical string theory, Phys. Lett. B 428 (1998) 105 [hep-th/9802109] [INSPIRE].
E. Witten, Anti-de Sitter space and holography, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 253 [hep-th/9802150] [INSPIRE].
A.M. Awad and C.V. Johnson, Higher dimensional Kerr - AdS black holes and the AdS/CFT correspondence, Phys. Rev. D 63 (2001) 124023 [hep-th/0008211] [INSPIRE].
S. Bhattacharyya and S. Minwalla, Supersymmetric states in M5/M2 CFTs, JHEP 12 (2007) 004 [hep-th/0702069] [INSPIRE].
J. Kallen, J. Qiu and M. Zabzine, The perturbative partition function of supersymmetric 5D Yang-Mills theory with matter on the five-sphere, JHEP 08 (2012) 157 [arXiv:1206.6008] [INSPIRE].
M. Blau, Killing spinors and SYM on curved spaces, JHEP 11 (2000) 023 [hep-th/0005098] [INSPIRE].
J. Kinney, J.M. Maldacena, S. Minwalla and S. Raju, An Index for 4 dimensional super conformal theories, Commun. Math. Phys. 275 (2007) 209 [hep-th/0510251] [INSPIRE].
J. Bhattacharya, S. Bhattacharyya, S. Minwalla and S. Raju, Indices for Superconformal Field Theories in 3,5 and 6 Dimensions, JHEP 02 (2008) 064 [arXiv:0801.1435] [INSPIRE].
O. Aharony, J. Marsano, S. Minwalla, K. Papadodimas and M. Van Raamsdonk, The Hagedorn - deconfinement phase transition in weakly coupled large-N gauge theories, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 8 (2004) 603 [hep-th/0310285] [INSPIRE].
K. Hosomichi, R.-K. Seong and S. Terashima, Supersymmetric Gauge Theories on the Five-Sphere, Nucl. Phys. B 865 (2012) 376 [arXiv:1203.0371] [INSPIRE].
H.-C. Kim, S.-S. Kim and K. Lee, 5-dim Superconformal Index with Enhanced En Global Symmetry, JHEP 10 (2012) 142 [arXiv:1206.6781] [INSPIRE].
J. Kallen and M. Zabzine, Twisted supersymmetric 5D Yang-Mills theory and contact geometry, JHEP 05 (2012) 125 [arXiv:1202.1956] [INSPIRE].
D. Harland and C. Nolle, Instantons and Killing spinors, JHEP 03 (2012) 082 [arXiv:1109.3552] [INSPIRE].
M. Wolf, Contact Manifolds, Contact Instantons and Twistor Geometry, JHEP 07 (2012) 074 [arXiv:1203.3423] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño, Chern-Simons theory, matrix integrals and perturbative three manifold invariants, Commun. Math. Phys. 253 (2004) 25 [hep-th/0207096] [INSPIRE].
A. Kapustin, B. Willett and I. Yaakov, Exact Results for Wilson Loops in Superconformal Chern-Simons Theories with Matter, JHEP 03 (2010) 089 [arXiv:0909.4559] [INSPIRE].
M. Tierz, Soft matrix models and Chern-Simons partition functions, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 19 (2004) 1365 [hep-th/0212128] [INSPIRE].
S. de Haro and M. Tierz, Brownian motion, Chern-Simons theory and 2 − D Yang-Mills, Phys. Lett. B 601 (2004) 201 [hep-th/0406093] [INSPIRE].
Y. Tachikawa, On S-duality of 5d super Yang-Mills on S 1, JHEP 11 (2011) 123 [arXiv:1110.0531] [INSPIRE].
B.I. Zwiebel, Charging the Superconformal Index, JHEP 01 (2012) 116 [arXiv:1111.1773] [INSPIRE].
E. Witten, Quantum Field Theory and the Jones Polynomial, Commun. Math. Phys. 121 (1989) 351 [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño, Lectures on localization and matrix models in supersymmetric Chern-Simons-matter theories, J. Phys. A 44 (2011) 463001 [arXiv:1104.0783] [INSPIRE].
J.A. Harvey, R. Minasian and G.W. Moore, NonAbelian tensor multiplet anomalies, JHEP 09 (1998) 004 [hep-th/9808060] [INSPIRE].
P. Yi, Anomaly of (2,0) theories, Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001) 106006 [hep-th/0106165] [INSPIRE].
K.A. Intriligator, Anomaly matching and a Hopf-Wess-Zumino term in 6d, N=(2,0) field theories, Nucl. Phys. B 581 (2000) 257 [hep-th/0001205] [INSPIRE].
S. Kim, The Complete superconformal index for N = 6 Chern-Simons theory, Nucl. Phys. B 821 (2009) 241 [Erratum ibid. B 864 (2012) 884] [arXiv:0903.4172] [INSPIRE].
E. Witten, SL(2, \( \mathbb{Z} \)) action on three-dimensional conformal field theories with Abelian symmetry, hep-th/0307041 [INSPIRE].
C. Vafa and E. Witten, A Strong coupling test of S duality, Nucl. Phys. B 431 (1994) 3 [hep-th/9408074] [INSPIRE].
E. Witten, Small instantons in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 460 (1996) 541 [hep-th/9511030] [INSPIRE].
N. Nekrasov and A.S. Schwarz, Instantons on noncommutative R 4 and (2,0) superconformal six-dimensional theory, Commun. Math. Phys. 198 (1998) 689 [hep-th/9802068] [INSPIRE].
N.A. Nekrasov, Seiberg-Witten prepotential from instanton counting, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 7 (2004) 831 [hep-th/0206161] [INSPIRE].
N. Nekrasov and A. Okounkov, Seiberg-Witten theory and random partitions, hep-th/0306238 [INSPIRE].
V. Pestun, Localization of gauge theory on a four-sphere and supersymmetric Wilson loops, Commun. Math. Phys. 313 (2012) 71 [arXiv:0712.2824] [INSPIRE].
Z. Bern, J.J. Carrasco, L.J. Dixon, M.R. Douglas, M. von Hippel and H. Johansson, D = 5 maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory diverges at six loops, Phys. Rev. D 87 (2013) 025018 [arXiv:1210.7709] [INSPIRE].
N. Lambert, C. Papageorgakis and M. Schmidt-Sommerfeld, Deconstructing (2,0) Proposals, arXiv:1212.3337 [INSPIRE].
M.R. Gaberdiel, R. Gopakumar and A. Saha, Quantum W -symmetry in AdS 3, JHEP 02 (2011) 004 [arXiv:1009.6087] [INSPIRE].
D.L. Jafferis, The Exact Superconformal R-Symmetry Extremizes Z, JHEP 05 (2012) 159 [arXiv:1012.3210] [INSPIRE].
D. Young, Wilson Loops in Five-Dimensional super-Yang-Mills, JHEP 02 (2012) 052 [arXiv:1112.3309] [INSPIRE].
C. Pope, Eigenfunctions and spin (c) structures in CP 2, Phys. Lett. B 97 (1980) 417 [INSPIRE].
C. Romelsberger, Counting chiral primaries in N = 1, D = 4 superconformal field theories, Nucl. Phys. B 747 (2006) 329 [hep-th/0510060] [INSPIRE].
A. Gadde, L. Rastelli, S.S. Razamat and W. Yan, On the Superconformal Index of N = 1 IR Fixed Points: A Holographic Check, JHEP 03 (2011) 041 [arXiv:1011.5278] [INSPIRE].
D. Anselmi, D. Freedman, M.T. Grisaru and A. Johansen, Nonperturbative formulas for central functions of supersymmetric gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B 526 (1998) 543 [hep-th/9708042] [INSPIRE].
D. Anselmi, J. Erlich, D. Freedman and A. Johansen, Positivity constraints on anomalies in supersymmetric gauge theories, Phys. Rev. D 57 (1998) 7570 [hep-th/9711035] [INSPIRE].
K.A. Intriligator and B. Wecht, The Exact superconformal R symmetry maximizes a, Nucl. Phys. B 667 (2003) 183 [hep-th/0304128] [INSPIRE].
Y. Imamura and S. Yokoyama, Index for three dimensional superconformal field theories with general R-charge assignments, JHEP 04 (2011) 007 [arXiv:1101.0557] [INSPIRE].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1206.6339
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, HC., Kim, S. M5-branes from gauge theories on the 5-sphere. J. High Energ. Phys. 2013, 144 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2013)144
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2013)144