Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of liberation characteristics of coal organic components

  • Published:
Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A study was undertaken to investigate the liberation behavior of coal macerals through size reduction and density separation. It was seen that the liberation of coal macerals could be achieved by size reduction, allowing selective separation of coal organic components. However, the degree of liberation was dependent upon the comminution history. Even for the same fineness, the extent of liberation might not be the same depending on how the material was generated. The liberation of coal macerals was analyzed by examining the liberation index. It was seen that, although comminution produced fine particles enriched in inertinite (primarily fusinite and semifusinite), these particles were less liberated than coarser particles. However, the liberation of macerals increased when all the feed was ground to a finer size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Austin, L.G., 1994, “Patterns of liberation of ash from coal,” Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 148–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, R.M., and Jowett, A., 1986, “Coal cleaning calculations based on alternatives to standard washability curves,” Fuel, Vol. 65, pp. 28–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dell, C.C., 1964, “An improved release analysis procedure for determining coal washability,” J. Inst. Fuel, Vol. 37, pp. 149–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dell, C.C., 1969, “An expression for the degree of liberation of an ore,” Trans. Inst. Min. Met., Vol. 78, pp. 152–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumm, T., 1986, “An Evaluation of Techniques for Characterization of Respirable Dust,” M.S. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyrkacz, G.R., and Horwitz, E.P., 1982, “Separation of coal macerals,” Fuel, Vol.61 (1), pp. 3–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, W.B., 1970, “The mathematical form of separation curves based on two known ore parameters and a single liberation coefficient,” Trans. Inst. Min. Met., Vol. 80, C213–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsieh, S., 1976, “Effect of Bulk-Components on the Grindability of Coal,” Ph.D. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, Univer-sity Park, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jowett, A., 1958, “Selective preparation of coal,” Transactions AIME, Vol. 118, pp. 467–476.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jowett, A., 1969, “A mathematical form of minerals separation curves,” Trans. Inst. Min. Met., Vol. 78, C185–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowery, H.H., ed., 1964, Chemistry of Coal Utilization, Supplementary Volume.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lytle, J.M., Daniel, J.L., and Prisbrey, K.A., 1983, “Effect of micro-structure on the size and shape of coal particles during comminu-tion,” Fuel, Vol. 62, pp. 1304–1309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, S.C., and Cohen, S.M., 1960, “Distribution of macerals in the products of various coal cleaning processes,” Prepr. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem., Vol. 1, pp. 11–29.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cho, H., Luckie, P.T. Evaluation of liberation characteristics of coal organic components. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration 15, 29–35 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03402795

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03402795

Navigation