Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of M/M/1 queueing system with two priority classes

  • Published:
OPSEARCH Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present paper investigates the two-class priority M/M/1 queueing system, where the prioritized first class customers are served under first-come , first served (FCFS) preemptive resume discipline and have finite room capacity. The second class customers have infinite waiting space and low priority i.e. during the service of a low priority customer, if a high priority customer joins the system, then the low priority customer’s service is interrupted and will be resumed again when there is no high priority customer present in the system. Our aim is to get explicit expressions for the generating functions of the steady state probabilities in terms of Chebyshev’s polynomial of second kind have obtained. A recursive method is employed to solve the steady-state equations governing the model. Moreover, the expressions for the mean queue length, the marginal distributions of high and low priority customers are also given. The derivation is based only on the general structure of the system and the generating function involved, and thus is simpler than previous methods. We examine the effect of number of high priority customers, input and output rates on the average queue lengths of low and high priority classes by looking at a numerical illustration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Q Gong and R. Batta. A queue -length cut-off model for a preemptive two-priority M/M/1 system (2007) (submitted to SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics)

  2. S. Drekic and G D. Woolford, A preemptive priority queue with balking, Eur. J. Oper. Res., Vol. 164, 387–401 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Bitran and R. Caldentey, Two -class priority system with state-dependent arrivals, Queueing systems, Vol. 40, 4 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Groenevelt, G. Koole and Ph. Nain. On the basis of a two- class preemptive priority queue. Mathematical methods of Operations Research 55, 107–120 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. M. K. Tarabia, Transient analysis of a non-empty M/M/1/N queue –an alternative approach, Opsearch, Vol. 38, No.4, 431–439 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. S. Wilf, Generating functionology, Academic Press, Inc., New York (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. Nishida, Approximate analysis for heterogeneous multiserver systems with priority jobs, Perf. Eval., 15, 77–88 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. S. Franti, Analysis of a dynamic priority queue, Commn. Stat. Stoch. Mod., 6, 3, 415–444 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Schaak and R. C. Larson, An N-server cut off priority queue, Oper. Res., 34, 257–266 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S. S. Franti, Algorithms for a dynamic priority queue with two types of customers, Ph.D. Thesis, Drexel Univ. Philadelphia (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. M. Srivastava and B. R. K. Kashyap, Special functions in queueing theory and related stochastic processes, Academic Press, New York (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. F. Neuts, Matrix- geometric solutions in stochastic models, The Johs Hopkins University Pess, Baltimore (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. D. Miller, Computation of steady – state probabilities for M/M/1 priority queues, Oper. Res., 29, 945–958 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Abramowitz, and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, New York, Dover (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. G. Miller, Priority queues, Ann. Math. Statist. 31, 86–103 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. C. Heathcote, The time-dependent problem for a queue with preemptive priorities, Operations Research 7, 670–680 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. F. F. Stephan, Two queues under preemptive priority with Poisson arrival and service rates, Oper. Res., 6, 399–418 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. H. White, and L. Christie, Queueing with preemptive priorities or with breakdown, Oper. Res. 6, 79–96 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Y. Barry, A priority queueing problem, Oper. Res., 4, 385–386 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. Cobham., Priority assignment in waiting line problem, J. Oper. Res. Soc. Am., 2, 70–76 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. M. K. Tarabia.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tarabia, A.M.K. Analysis of M/M/1 queueing system with two priority classes. OPSEARCH 44, 346–365 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03398799

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03398799

Keywords

Navigation