Skip to main content
Log in

Rats Show a Component Preference on a Multiple Variable Interval Variable Time Schedule for Food

  • Published:
The Psychological Record Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rats obtained food pellets by lever pressing on a variable interval (VI) schedule or obtained them freely on a variable time (VT) schedule. Alternation of schedule components occurred when the rat emitted a changeover response on one of the two response levers in the chamber. In Experiment 1, the work (VI) lever retracted on entry into the VT component. Rats which had access to the changeover lever from the beginning of VI training showed a strong preference for free food (VT component). Rats which received 13 days of VI training prior to access to changeover lever showed a slight preference for work (VI component). If the work lever did not retract (Experiment 2) on entry into the VT component, the results were essentially the same.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • BARCLAY, L.A., & JACKSON, D.E. 1977. Effects of food deprivation on fixed ratio barpressing in the presence of free food. The Psychological Record, 27, 441–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • BRINKER, R.P., & TREADWAY, J.T. 1975. Preference and discrimination between response-dependent and response-independent schedules of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 24, 73–77.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • CARDER, B. 1972. Rats’ preference for earned in comparison to free liquid reinforcers. Psychonomic Science, 26, 25–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CARLSON, C.W., & RICCIO, D.C. 1976. Experience with the reinforcer and the preference for earned rather than free reinforcers in rats. Animal Learning and Behavior, 4, 269–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeLONG, R.E., & GRISHAM, M.G. 1980. Rats show no preference between free and earned water in an advance-response procedure. Animal Learning and Behavior, 8, 129–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HALLIDAY, M.S., & BOAKES, R.A. 1972. Discrimination involving response-independent reinforcement: Implications for behavioral contrast. In R.A. Boakes & M.S. Halliday (Eds.), Inhibition and learning. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • JACKSON, D.E., & BARCLAY, L.A. 1976. Factors affecting lever pressing on a variable-interval schedule in nondeprived rats. The Psychological Record, 26, 495–500.

    Google Scholar 

  • JACKSON, D.E., & WARTEL, D.J. 1980. Positive contrast following extinction in a response-independent schedule. The Psychological Record, 30, 361–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • JENSEN, G.D. 1963. Preference for barpressing over “freeloading” as a function of number of rewarded presses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 451–454.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • OSBORNE, S.R. 1977. The free food (contrafreeloading) phenomenon: A review and analysis. Animal Learning and Behavior, 5, 221–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • REYNOLDS, G.S. 1961. Behavioral contrast. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4, 57–71.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • ROBERTSON, L.C., & ANDERSON, S.C. 1975. The effects of differing type and magnitude of reward on the contrafreeloading phenomenon in rats. Animal Learning and Behavior, 3, 325–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SINGH, D. 1970. Preference for bar pressing to obtain reward over freeloading in rats and children. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 73, 320–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TAYLOR, G.T. 1972. A limitation of the contrafreeloading phenomenon. Psychonomic Science, 29, 173–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TAYLOR, G.T. 1975. Discriminability and the contrafreeloading phenomenon. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psych ology, 88, 104–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jackson, D.E., Olson, D. Rats Show a Component Preference on a Multiple Variable Interval Variable Time Schedule for Food. Psychol Rec 31, 255–263 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03394738

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03394738

Navigation