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Thermal aging characteristics of bottom sands in acid open hearth furnaces

  • 48th National Open Hearth and Basic Oxygen Steel Conference
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Conclusion

It may be that an understanding of the development of a liquid phase from the disordered silica upon the surface of new sand grains and the development of the liquid transition phase from crystalline quartz will lead to improved operation in acid open hearth furnaces. The existence of such liquid phase appears to have a relation to the formation of gas cavities in steel castings and possibly contributes to the phenomenon called metal penetration.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

    Douglas C. Williams

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  1. Douglas C. Williams
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Williams, D.C. Thermal aging characteristics of bottom sands in acid open hearth furnaces. JOM 17, 652–654 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03378371

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