Abstract
The effects of the use of high-purity oxygen on the chemical and thermal limitations of the open-hearth process are reviewed. Particular emphasis is placed on those factors that directly affect the control and/or the economics of the operation. Specific examples concerned with control of the process have been developed and are discussed in some detail.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. E. Dancy and P. J. Koros: presented at International Conference on Physical Chemistry and Technology of Steelmaking, Endicott House, Dedham, Mass., June 1962, in press.
F. D. Richardson: Iron & Coal, vol. 183, 1961, p. 1105.
B. M. Larsen: A New Look at the Nature of the Open Hearth Process, NOHC Special Report Series no. 1, AIME, New York, 1956.
L. S. Darken: Basic Open Hearth Steelmaking, chapter 15, AIME, New York.
D. L. McBride: Decarbonization by Oxygen Injection, revised edition, Basic Open Hearth Steelmaking, AIME, New York, in press.
C. J. Herty: Trans. Am. Soc. for Steel Treating, vol. 11, 1927, p. 569.
P. J. Koros, B. G. Nordstrom and J. A. Smik: AIME Open Hearth Proceedings, vol. 44, 1961, p. 448.
Basic Open Hearth Steelmaking, second edition, AIME, New York, 1951.
K. Moore: AIME Open Hearth Proceedings, vol. 45, 1962.
A. Jackson: J. Iron and Steel Institute, vol. 190, 1958, p. 1; Steel and Coal, vol. 184, 1962, p. 17.
G. A. Ferris: AIME Open Hearth Proceedings, vol. 44, 1961, p. 41.
A. L. Hodge: Iron and Steel Engineer, vol. 35, Nov. 1958, p. 97.
A. L. Hodge and C. S. Arnold: Journal of Metals, vol. 12, April 1960, p. 325.
P. Nilles: Steel and Coal, vol. 184, 1962, p. 763.
C. R. Thurner: AIME Open Hearth Proceedings, vol. 42, 1959, p. 262.
P. E. Dempsey and L. W. Fleming: AIME Open Hearth Proceedings, vol. 45, 1962.
F. W. Luerssen: AIME Open Hearth Proceedings, vol. 41, 1958, p. 398.
T. B. Winkler: AIME Open Hearth Proceedings, vol. 43, 1960, p. 12, ibid., vol. 44, 1961, p. 59.
F. E. Gribble and Z. E. Zepfel: AIME Open Hearth Proceedings, vol. 43, 1960, p. 138.
E. W. Ungar and E. W. Beans: in press.
F. O. Altimore, P. J. Koros and H. W. Meyer: AIME Open Hearth Proceedings, vol. 45, 1962.
S. W. Pearson, M. W. Thring and J. H. Chesters: Combustion and Heat Transfer in an Open Hearth Furnace, special report #59, Iron and Steel Institute, London, 1956.
E. Davies: J. Iron and Steel Institute, vol. 197, London, 1961, p. 271.
A. P. Woods: AIME Open Hearth Proceedings, vol. 43, 1960, p. 86.
M. W. Lightner and D. L. McBride: J. Iron and Steel Institute, vol. 189, London, 1958, p. 205.
T. R. Moore: AIME Open Hearth Proceedings, vol. 44, 1961, p. 4.
H. N. Lander, H. W. Meyer and F. D. Delve: AIME Blast Furnace Proceedings, vol. 19, 1960, p. 219.
A. L. Hodge: Blast Furnace and Steel Plant, 1960, p. 665.
W. J. Slatosky: End Point Temperature Control in LD Steel-making, Journal of Metals, March 1960, p. 226; Trans. AIME, vol. 221, 1961, p. 118.
J. F. Elliott and M. Gleiser: Thermochemistry for Steelmaking, Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, 1960.
J. Chipman: revised version, Basic Open Hearth Steelmaking, chapter 16, AIME, New York, in press.
F. W. Luerssen, J. W. Halley and M. Tenenbaum: Trans. AIME, vol. 209, 1957, p. 1533.
W. O. Philbrook: personal communication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper is a condensation of one being presented at the Forty-Sixth National Open Hearth and Basic Oxygen Steel Conference. The full paper will appear in the Proceedings of that conference.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Koros, P.J. Oxygen Lances and the Thermochemistry of the Open Hearth. JOM 15, 304–310 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03378239
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03378239