Abstract
Aluminum single crystals, alloyed with 0.042 atomic pet Cu and 0.11 and 1.1 atomic pet Mg, were subjected to constant stress creep tests, tensile tests, and hot hardness measurements within a temperature range of 300° to 866°K. Calculations based on Dorn’s temperature-compensated time parameter, θ, gave a value of ΔHc = 27,000 cal per mol for the activation energy of early creep in aluminum single crystals. Correlations have been obtained for aluminum alloy single crystals with the parameter F for solid solution strengthening, as well as with the parameter F for solid solution hardening, by using a valence of three for aluminum. Limited measurements on tensile specimens show that the slip band density tends to decrease with increasing temperature and with decreasing solute concentration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. D. Schwope and L. R. Jackson: NACA TN 2516 (November 1951).
A. D. Schwope, F. R. Shober, and L. R. Jackson: NACA TN 2618 (February 1952).
R. D. Johnson, F. R. Shober, and A. D. Schwope: NACA TN 2945 (May 1953).
R. D. Johnson, A. P. Young, and A. D. Schwope: NACA TN 3351 (April 1955).
W. Chubb: Trans. AIME (1955) 203, p. 189; Journal of Metals (January 1955).
W. Boas and E. Schmid: Ztsch. fur Physik (1931) 71, p. 712.
G. Masing and J. Raffelsieper: Ztsch. für Metallkunde (1950) 41, p. 65.
F. D. Rosi: Trans. AIME (1954) 200, p. 1009; Journal of Metals (September 1954).
N. J. Grant: Private communication.
K. Luecke: Private communication.
N. F. Mott and F. R. N. Nabarro: Report of a Conference on Strength of Solids. (1948) p. 1. London. Physical Soc.
J. E. Dorn, P. Pietrokowsky, and T. E. Tietz: Trans. AIME (1950) 188, p. 933; Journal of Metals (July 1950).
O. D. Sherby, R. A. Anderson, and J. E. Dorn: Trans. AIME (1951) 191, p. 643; Journal of Metals (August 1951).
O. D. Sherby, R. L. Orr, and J. E. Dorn: Trans. AIME (1954) 200, p. 71; Journal of Metals (January 1954).
E. P. T. Tyndall: A Symposium on the Plastic Deformation of Crystalline Solids. (1950) p. 49. Pittsburgh. Carnegie Institute of Technology and ONR.
E. Orowan: Journal Western Scotland Iron and Steel Inst. (1946–1947) 54, p. 45.
C. L. Smith: Proceedings Physical Soc, London (1948) 61, p. 201.
W. Kauzmann: Trans. AIME (1941) 143, p. 57; Metals Technology (June 1941).
E. N. da C. Andrade: Proceedings Royal Soc, London (1910) A84, p. 1; (1914) 90, p. 329.
A. E. Johnson and N. E. Frost: Journal Inst, of Metals (1952–1953) 81, p. 93.
S. Bhattacharya, W. K. A. Congreve, and P. C. Thompson: Journal Inst, of Metals (1952–1953) 81, p. 83.
J. H. Westbrook: Trans. ASM (1953) 45, p. 221.
F. P. Bens: Trans. ASM (1947) 38, p. 505.
F. Garofalo, P. R. Malenock, and G. V. Smith: Trans. ASM (1953) 45, p. 377.
A. H. Cottrell: Progress in Metal Physics. (1949) 1, p. 77. London. Pergamon Press Ltd.; ibid. (1953) 4, p. 205.
J. H. FryeJr. and J. W. Caum: Trans. AIME (1943) 152, p. 75; Metals Technology (February 1943).
F. D. Rosi and C. H. Mathewson: Trans. AIME (1950) 188, p. 1159; Journal of Metals (September 1950).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
TP 4136E. Manuscript, Mar. 15, 1955. Philadelphia Meeting, October 1955.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Underwood, E.E., Marsh, L.L. Effects of Alloying Elements on Plastic Deformation in Aluminum Single Crystals. JOM 8, 477–483 (1956). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03377707
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03377707