Abstract
The performance of a multi-channel pulsed optical source derived from a broadband spectrum has been numerically studied in a WDM transmission system. Eye-opening penalty (EOP) is calculated as a measure of the system performance. It is conclusively observed that the performance is limited by dispersion for the lower duty ratio pulses and by the interplay between the dispersion and optical nonlinearity for increased duly ratios.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. P. Agrawai, “Fiber-optic communication systems,” John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2nd Edn. (1997)
Shigeki Aisawa, Noboru Takachio and Katsushi Iwashita, “Performance of NRZ-versus RZ-WDM transmission around zero dispersion wavelength over dispersion-shifted fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.10, pp. 615–617 (1998)
D. Breuer, K. Obermann and K. Petermann, “Comparison of N × 40 Gb/s and 4N × 10 Gb/s WDM transmission over standard single-mode fiber at 1.55 μm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 10. pp. 1793–1795 (1998)
M. I. Hayee and A. E. Willner, “NRZ verus RZ in 10-40-Gb/s dispersion-managed WDM transmission systems,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 11. pp. 991–993 (1999)
C. M. Weinen, R. Ludwig, W. Pieper. H. G. Weber, D. Breuer, K. Petermann and F. Kueppers, “40 Gb/s and 4 × 40 Gb/s TDM/WDM standard fiber transmission,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 17, pp. 2276–2284 (1999)
Anes Hodzic, Beate Konrad and Klaus Petermann, “Prechirp in NRZ-based 40 Gb/ s single-channel and WDM transmission systems,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 14, pp. 152–154 (2002)
Sonia Boscolo, Sergei K. Turitsyn, Keith J. Blow and Jeroen H. B. Nijhof, “Passive regeneration in 40 Gbit/s-based WDM dispersion-managed RZ transmission system by in-line NOLMs,” Opt. Fiber Technol., vol. 8, pp. 313–318 (2002)
Sonia Boscolo, Sergei K. Turitsyn and Keith J. Blow, “All-optical passive 2R regeneration for Nx40 Gbit/s WDM transmission using NOLM and novel filtering technique,” Opt. Commun., vol. 217, pp. 227–232 (2002)
Hideyuki Sotobayashi, Wataru Chujo, Akio Konishi and Takeshi Ozeki, “Wavelength-band generation and transmission of 3.24 Tb/s (81-channel × 40- Gbit/ s) carrier-suppressed return-to-zero format by use of a single supercontinuum source for frequency standardization,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol. 19, pp. 2803–2809 (2002)
T. Morioka, S. Kawanishi, K. Mori, and M. Saruwatari, “Transform -limited femtosecond WDM pulse generation by spectral filtering of gigahertz supercontinuum,” Electron. Lett. vol. 30, pp. 1166–1168 (1994)
B. Mikulla, L. Leng, S. Sears, B. C. Collings, M. Arend, and K. Bergman, “Broadband high-repetition-rate source for spectrally sliced WDM,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 418–420 (1999)
E. Yamada, H. Takara, T. Ohara, K. Sato, T. Morioka, K. Jinguji, M. Itoh, and M. Ishii, “A high SNR, 150 channel supercontinuum CW optical source with precise 25 GHz spacing for 10 Gbit/s DWDM systems,” in Proc. of OFC 2001, California, USA, 2001, pp. ME2–1–ME2–3
D. D. Shah, Nimish Dixit, and R. Vijaya, “A multi-wavelength optical source for synchronous and asynchronous data transfer at a minimum of 16 × 10 Gbps,” Opt. Fiber Technol., vol. 9, pp. 149–158 (2003)
Nimish Dixit, D. D. Shah, and R. Vijaya, “Optimization study for the generation of high-bit-rate spectrally enriched pulses for WDM applications,” Opt. Commun., vol. 205, pp. 281–292 (2002)
A. K. Atieh, P. Myslinski, J. Chrostowski, and P. Galko, “Generation of multigigahertz bright and dark soliton pulse trains,” Opt. Commuti., vol. 133, pp. 541–548 (1997)
S. V. Chernikov, J. R. Taylor, P. V. Mamyshev and E. M. Dianov, “Generation of ’ soliton pulse train in optical fiber using two CW single mode diode laser,” Electron. Lett., vol. 28, pp. 931–932 (1992)
G. P. Agrawal, “Nonlinear fiber optics,” Academic Press, San Diego, 3rd Edn. (2001)
G. P. Agrawal, “Applications of nonlinear fiber optics,” Academic Press, San Diego (2001)
Francesco Matera and Marina Settembre, “Comparison of the performance of optically amplified transmission systems,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 14, pp. 1–11 (1996)
Francesco Matera and Marina Settembre, “Exploitation of the fiber capacity in optically amplified transmission systems,” Opt. Fiber Technol., vol. 4, pp. 34–82 (1998)
A. Pizzinat, A. Schiffini, F. Alberti, F. Matera, A. N. Pinto and P. Almeida, “40-Gb/s Systems on G.652 fibers: comparison between periodic and all-at-the-end dispersion compensation,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 20, pp. 1673–1679 (2002)
F. Matera and M. Settembre, “Role of Q-factor and of timing jitter in the performance evaluation of optically amplified transmission systems,” IEEE J. Sei. Topics Quantum Electr, vol. 6, pp. 308–316 (2000)
J. Ravikanth, D. D. Shah, R. Vijaya, Bhanu. P. Singh and R. K. Shevgaonkar, “Analysis of High-Power EDFA Operated in Saturated Regime at λ = 1530 nm and its Performance Evaluation in DWDM Systems,” Microwave and Optical Tech. Lett., vol. 32, pp. 64–70, (2002); erratum vol. 34, p.399 (2002)
R. W. Tkach, A. R. Chraplyvy, F. Forghieri, A. H. Gnauck and R. M. Derosier, “Four-photon mixing and high-speed WDM systems,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 13, pp. 841–849 (1995)
Nimish Dixit and R.Vijaya, private communication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dixit, N., Vijaya, R. Analysis of a Multi-Wavelength Pulsed Optical Source for Application in WDM Transmission. J Opt 33, 221–231 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03354766
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03354766