Summary
The grain-refining properties of aluminum master alloys containing titanium and combinations of titanium and boron in ratios between 5:1 and 25:1 have been evaluated on a number of commercially produced alloys. The results provide a guide for the selection of the grain-refining route for various applications.
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References
J. Pearson, “The Use of Master Alloys in Rod Form by the Aluminium Industry,” paper presented at 1st International Symposium on Aluminium Transformation Technology and Applications, Puerto Madryn, Argentina, August 1978.
G.P. Jones and J. Pearson, “Factors Affecting the Grain-Refinement of Aluminium Using Titanium and Boron Additives,” Met. Trans., 7B (1976) p. 223–234.
J.C. Kirby and S.A. Levy, “Grain Refining of Aluminium Ingots,” paper presented at 107th AIME Meeting, Denver, Colorado, Feb. 26–March 2, 1978.
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Pearson, J., Birch, M.E.J. Effect of the Titanium: Boron Ratio on the Efficiency of Aluminum Grain-Refining Alloys. JOM 31, 27–31 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03354567
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03354567