Abstract
Plasma T4, T3, and TSH, and total and 131l-labeled T4 and T3 in thyroid digests were determined in male and female rats from birth to 30–45 days postnatally. Mothers and offspring were fed a high-iodine Purina diet throughout. In both sexes, plasma T4 was<1 μg/100ml at birth but rose linearly to a peak of 6–7 μg/100 ml at day 15. Plasma T3 remained low at 30–40 ng/100 ml until day 10, then rose steeply to 80–100 ng/100 ml at day 20–30. Plasma TSH had a bimodal distribution with an early peak in the intial 1–2 weeks of life and a second rise after day 30. Adult pattern sex differences in plasma TSH appeared by day 30. Labeled T3 was u ndetectable i n thyroid digests until after day 7. Both labeled and stable T3 and T4 concentration and T3/T4 ratios rose progressively during the first 2 weeks of life. After day 7, stable and labeled intrathyroidal T3/T4 ratios were significantly correlated, but the latter was always higher than the former for any given age.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fukuda H., Greer M.A., Roberts L., Allen C.F., Critchlow V., Wilson M. Nyctohemeral and sex-related variation in plasma thyrotropin, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine. Endocrinology 97: 1424, 1975
Rapp J.P., Pyun L.L. A sex difference in plasma thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone in rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 146: 1021, 1974.
Kieffer J.D., Mover H., Federico P., Maloof F. Pituitary-thyroid axis in neonatal and adult rats: comparison of the sexes. Endocrinology 98: 295, 1976.
Greer M.A., Panton P., Greer S.E. The effect of iodine deficiency on thyroid function in the infant rat. Metabolism 24: 1391, 1975.
Greer M.A. Discussion. In: Fisher D.A., Burrow G. (Eds.), Perinatal thyroid physiology and disease. Raven Press, 1975, p. 40.
Ekpechi O.L.V., Van Middlesworth L. Lodinated compounds in the thyroids of the offspring of rats maintained on low-iodine diet. Endocrinology 92: 1376, 1973
Stolc V. Molecular ratio and discrepancies between I131 and I127 analyses of thyroid hormone biogenesis after MTU in rats and guinea pigs. Endocrinology 71: 564, 1962.
Dussault J.H., Labrie F. Development of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in the neonatal rat. Endocrinology 97: 1321, 1975.
Vigoroux E. Dynamic study of post-natal thyroid function in the rat. Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh) 83: 752, 1976.
Greer M.A. Factors regulating triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in blood. Mayo Clin. Proc. 47: 944, 1972.
Greer M.A., Haibach H. Thyroid secretion. In: Greer M.A., Solomon D.H. (Eds.), Handbook of Physiology, Section 7, Vol, III, Thyroid. Am. Physiol. Soc, Washington, D.C., 1974, p. 135.
Jolin Tl., Pallardo L.F., Pericas I. Diurnal variation of plasma and pituitary thyrotrophin in adult male and female rats. Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh) 83: 745, 1976.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by grants from the NIAMDD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda Maryland.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fukuda, H., Greer, M.A. Postnatal development of pituitary-thyroid function in male and female rats: comparison of plasma and thyroid T3 and T4 concentration. J Endocrinol Invest 1, 311–314 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03350975
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03350975