References
Lazarus J.H. Is thyroxine during lithium therapy necessary? J. Endocrinol. Invest. 1998, 21: 784.
Franklin L.M. Thyrotoxicosis developing during lithium treatment: case report. NZ Med. J. 1974, 79: 782.
Mc Dermott M.T., Burman K.D., Hofeldt F.D., Kidd G.S. Lithium-associated thyrotoxicosis. Am. J. Med. 1986, 80: 1245.
Braclays M.L., Brownlie B.E.W., Turner J.G., Wells J.E. Lithium associated thyrotoxicosis: a report of 14 cases with statistical analysis of incidence. Clin. Endocrinol. 1994, 40: 759.
Yassa R., Sanders A., Nastase C., Camille Y. Lithium induced thyroid disorders: a prevalence study. J. Clin. Psychiatr. 1988, 49: 14.
Brownie B.E.W., Wells J.E. The epidemiology of thyrotoxicosis in New Zealand incidence and geographical distribution in North Canterbury, 1983-1985. Clin. Endocrinol. 1990, 33: 249.
Lazarus J.H. The effect of lithium on thyroid gland. In: Lazarus J.H. (Ed.), Endocrine and Metabolic Effects of Lithium. Plenum Press, New York, 1986, p. 99.
Lombardi G., Panza N., Biondi B., Di Lorenzo L., Lupoli G., Muscettola G., Carella C., Bellastella A. Effects of lithium treatment on hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis: a longitudinal study. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 1993, 16: 259.
Martino E., Placidi G.F., Sardano G., Mariotti S., Fornaro P., Pinchera A., Baschieri L. High incidence of goiter in patients treated with lithium carbonate. Ann. Endocrinol. 1982, 43: 269.
Bartalena L., Bogazzi F., Martino E. Is thyroxine during lithium therapy necessary? J. Endocrinol. Invest. 1999, 22: 220–222.
Cooper D.S. Subclinical thyroid disease: a clinician’s perspective. Ann. Intern. Med. 1998, 129: 135.
Biondi B., Fazio S., Palmieri E.A., Carella C., Panza N., Cittadini A., Boné F., Lombardi G. Left ventricula diastolic dysfunction in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (in press).
Haggerty J.J., Stern R.A., Mason G.A., et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism: a modifially risk factor for depression? Am. J. Psychiatry 1993, 150: 908.
Jaffe R.T., Levitt A.J. Major depression and subclinical (grade 2) hypothyroidism. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1992, 17: 215.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Panza, N., Biondi, B., Carella, C. et al. About thyroxine administration during lithium therapy. J Endocrinol Invest 22, 820–821 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03343651
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03343651