Abstract
Introduction
To address a medically underserved rural population in Kansas, the University of Kansas School of Medicine (KU-SOM) established a four-year branch campus in Salina, to train students in a rural community where they are more likely to stay and practice.
Methods
Students enrolled in the Salina campus receive basic science lectures from the main campus in Kansas City via live, interactive television. All labs, small group sessions, and clinical training are taught in Salina by a small on-site faculty, supplemented by local physicians.
Results
In August 2011, KU-SOM-Salina accepted eight first-year medical students. Local classes have excellent student satisfaction ratings. Currently, all students are successful academically and continue to express a desire to practice medicine in rural Kansas.
Conclusions
Initial results indicate that medical schools can be successfully sited in smaller rural communities in the US when working in conjunction with a larger urban campus and using novel curriculum delivery systems. Evidence also suggests that training medical students in rural areas will result in graduating physicians who will be fully assimilated into rural communities and thus be more likely to stay and practice where they trained.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
U.S. Census Bureau. Urban and Rural Population: 1900 to 1990. [accessed 2012 Feb 28]. Available from: http://www.census.gov/population/censusdata/urpop0090.txt.
U.S. Census Bureau. Age and Sex: 2000 — United States — Urban/Rural and Inside/ Outside Metropolitan Area. [accessed 2012 Feb 28]. Available from: http://factfinder2.census.gov.
Kansas University Institute for Policy and Social Research. Population in Kansas by Age Group and Gender 1900–1990. [accessed 2012 Feb 28]. Available from: http://www.ipsr.ku.edu/ksdata/ksah/population/.
Ricketts, TC, Johnson-Webb, KD, Taylor, P. Definitions of Rural: A Handbook for Health Policy Makers and Researchers. North Carolina Rural Health Research Program, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina, 1998.
Health Resources and Services Administration. Find Shortage Areas: MUA/P by State and County. [accessed 2012 Feb 28]. Available from: http://muafind.hrsa.gov/index.aspx.
Greiner, KA, Paolo, A, Kennedy, M, Cook, D, Cox, GG, Nazir, N, Epp, A. Kansas Physician Workforce Report. The University of Kansas Medical Center and the Kansas Department of Health and Environment Office of Local and Rural Health. Kansas Workforce Advisory Board, Topeka and Kansas City, KS; March 12, 2007.
Phillips, RL, Dodoo, MS, Petterson, S, Xierali, I, Bazemore, A, Teevan, B, et al. Medical Student and Resident Choices? The Robert Graham Center: Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC, 2009.
Matte, M. Overview of the Four Year Undergraduate Medical Education Program at the Northern Ontario School of Medicine. Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay and Sudbury, Ontario; June 2010.
The University of British Columbia. [accessed 2012 August 16]. Available from: http://med.ubc.ca/.
Callas, PW, Bertsch, TF, Caputo, MP, Flynn, BS, Doheny-Farina, S, Ricci, MA. Medical student evaluation of lectures attended in person or from rural sites via interactive videoconferencing. Teaching and Learning in Medicine. 2004 Winter; 16(1): 46–50.
Mattheos, N, Schittek, M, Attstrom, R, Lyon, HC. Distance learning in academic health education; A literature review. Eur J Dent Educ. 2001; 5: 67–76.
Association of American Medical Colleges. Member Medical Schools. [accessed 2012 Feb 28]. Available from: http://services.aamc.orgmemberlistings/index.cfm.
Siegel, S, Castellan, NJ. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed). McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988.
Rabinowitz HK, Diamond JJ, Markham FW, Wortman JR. Medical school programs to increase the rural physician supply: a systematic review and projected impact of widespread replication. Academic medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges. 2008;83(3):235–43. Epub 2008/03/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cathcart-Rake, W., Robinson, M., Owings, S. et al. The Birth of a Rural Medical School— The University of Kansas School of Medicine-Salina Experience. Med.Sci.Educ. 22, 250–258 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03341793
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03341793