Skip to main content
Log in

Postoperative delirium easily develops in patients with intramitochondrial inclusion bodies in colonic neurons

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Aging Clinical and Experimental Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Patients whose colons were resected for carcinoma were studied in order to determine the relationship between clinical findings — which included development of postoperative delirium — and intramitochondrial inclusion bodies (MI) in the neurons in the colon. Twenty-three patients had MI and 24 patients did not. Preoperative dementia was present in 9 (39.1%) of the 23 patients with MI, and in 7 (29.2%) of the 24 without it. Postoperative delirium developed in 13 (56.3%) of the 23 with MI, and in 5 (20.8%) of the 24 without it (p<0.05). Excluding preoperative dementia, postoperative delirium developed in 5 (35.7%) of the 14 with MI, and in none of the 17 without it. Changes in the neurons in the colon were not related to dementia. The changes may have been related to the functions of the central nervous system, because patients with MI were likely to develop postoperative delirium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wakabayashi K., Takahashi H., Takeda S., Ohama E., Ikuta F.: Parkinson’s Disease: the presence of Lewy Bodies in Auerbach’s and Meissner’s plexuses. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) 76: 217–221, 1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Izumiyama N.: Structural Changes in the Enteric Plexus of the Human Colon with Ageing: Electron Microscopic Observation of Acidophilic Inclusion Bodies. J. Saitama Med. School 20: 297–310, 1993 (Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hashimoto H.: Autonomous Nerve Cell in Colon and Ageing, Dementia. How Histometric and Electron Microscopic Findings Reflect Clinical Symptom. The Autonomic Nervous System (Tokyo) 31: 385–389, 1994 (Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lipowski Z.J.: Transient Cognitive Disorders (Delirium, Acute Confusional States) in the Elderly. Am. J. Psychiatry 140: 1426–1436, 1983.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Rosenberg J., Kehlet H.: Postoperative mental confusion — Association with postoperative hypoxemia. Surgery 114: 76–81, 1993.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Otsuka T., Homma A.: Assessment Manual of Intellectual Function for the Demented Elderly. World Planning Co. Tokyo, pp. 15–20, pp. 65–69 (Japanese), 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  7. deSouza R.R., Moratelli H.B., Borges N., Liberti E.A.: Age-Induced Nerve Cell Loss in the Myenteric Plexus of the Small Intestine in Man. Gerontology 39: 183–188, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shankle W.R., Landing B.H., Ang S.M., Chui H., Villarreal-Engelhardt G., Zaarow C.: Studies of the Enteric Nervous System in Alzheimer Disease and Other Dementias of the Elderly: Enteric Neurons in Alzheimer Disease. Modern Pathology 6: 10–14, 1993.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Miquel J., Johnson J.E., Cervos-Navarro J.: Comparison of CNS ageing in humans and experimental animals. In: Cervos-Navarro J., Sarkander H.I. (Eds.), Brain Aging: Neuropathology and Neuropharmacology (Aging, Vol. 21). Raven Press, New York, 1983, pp. 231–258.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sekiya S., Tanaka M., Hayashi S., Oyanagi S.: Light- and electron-microscopic studies of intracytoplasmic acidophilic granules in the human locus ceruleus and substantia nigra. Acta Neuropathologica 56: 78–80, 1982.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Okada A., Okamoto E.: Myenteric Plexus in Hypertrophied Intestine. J. Neuro-Visceral Relations 32: 75–89, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Brizzee K.R., Samorajski T., Brizzee D.L., Ordy J.M., Dunlap W., Smith R.: Age pigments and cell loss in nervous system. In: Cervos-Navarro J., Sarkander H.I. (Eds.), Brain Ageing: Neuropathology and Neuropharmacology (Aging, Vol. 21). Raven Press, New York, 1983, pp. 211–229.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pick J.: Pigments, abnormal mitochondria and laminar bodies in human sympathetic neurons. An electron microscopical study. Z. Zellforsch. 82: 118–135, 1967.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Hirosawa K.: Electron microscopic study on pigment granules in the Substantia nigra and Locus coeruleus of Japanese monkey. Z. Zellforsch. 88: 187–203, 1968.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Vanneste J., van den Borsch de Aguilar: Mitochondrial alterations in the spinal ganglion neurons in ageing rats. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) 54: 83–87, 1981.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hashimoto, H., Nakamura, K. & Izumiyama, N. Postoperative delirium easily develops in patients with intramitochondrial inclusion bodies in colonic neurons. Aging Clin Exp Res 9, 180–184 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03340147

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03340147

Key words

Navigation