Skip to main content
Log in

Key improvements to Hall-Héroult since the end of World War II

  • Aluminum
  • Overview
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

During the last 50 years, some of the most important developments in the Hall-Héroult process include improvements to bath chemistry, alumina feeding, anode and cathode quality, and process control. In addition, progress has been made in cell size and design, production capacity, energy consumption, and magnetic field modeling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference

  1. K. Grjotheirn et al., Aluminum Electrolysis-Fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult Process, 2nd ed. (Dusseldorf, Germany: Aluminum-Verlag, 1982), pp. 443.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Rolin, “Le Procede Hall-Héroult l′ Aspect Industriel,” Lyon (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A.S. Russell, Aluminum, 57 (1981), pp. 405–409.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. K. Grjotheim and H. Kvande ed., Introduction to Aluminum Electrolysis (Dusseldorf, Germany: Aluminum-Verlag, 1993), pp. 260.

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Kvande, Light Metals 1991, ed. E.L. Rooy (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1991), pp. 421–426.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Sørlie and H.A. Øye, Cathodes in Aluminum Electrolysis, 2nd ed. (Dusseldorf, Germany: Aluminum-Verlag, 1994), pp. 408.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R.J. Welch, The 8th International Course on Process Metallurgy of Aluminum, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, NTH, Trondheim, Norway (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Kvande, JOM, 46 (November 1994), pp. 22–28.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grjotheim, K., Kvande, H. & Zhuxian, Q. Key improvements to Hall-Héroult since the end of World War II. JOM 47, 32–35 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03221305

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03221305

Keywords

Navigation