Skip to main content

Copper Bars for the Hall-Héroult Process

  • Chapter
Light Metals 2016

Abstract

The use of copper inserts in steel collector bars has proven to be an efficient way of improving the Hall-Héroult process. It helps at decreasing the specific energy consumption and improving the cell productivity. A further step is presented for which only copper is used inside the carbon cathode. The feasibility was modeled, tested at laboratory scale and measured in a real cell. The issues, advantages and potential of using 100% copper bars as current collectors inside the carbon blocks are discussed. Modeling results are validated by measurements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. C. Elliot, Waveland, Kaiser Aluminium & Chemical Corporation, Oakland, Filed Sept. 6, 1968, Ser. No. 757,844, United States Patent 3,551,319 Dec. 29, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. W. Townsend, Comalco Aluminum, Ltd. Slotted cathode collector bar for electrolyte reduction cell, US Patent 4795540 A, Jan 3, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. von Kaenel, KAN-NAK Ltd. Hall-heroult cell cathode design, WO 2011148347 A1, CT/IB2011/052325, Dec 1, 2011

    Google Scholar 

  4. Graham E. Homley, Alcoa Inc. Cathode collector bar, US 6231745 B1, May 15, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  5. Allano et al. Rio Tinto Alcan International Ltd. Montreal Quebec (CA), United States Patent 8,500,970 B2 Aug. 6, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. von Kaenel, J. Antille and L. Bugnion, “Impact of Copper Inserts in Collector Bears,” Light Metals 2014

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. von Kaenel, G. Spinetti KAN-NAK Ltd. / Die&Form Eng S.R.L Cathode current coll. bar for Hall-Héroult cells, PCT/IB2015/054325

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

von Kaenel, R., Bugnion, L., Antille, J., von Kaenel, L. (2016). Copper Bars for the Hall-Héroult Process. In: Williams, E. (eds) Light Metals 2016. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48251-4_152

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics