Abstract
The electron beam evaporation and deposition (EBED) process produces virtually defect-free ingots, disks and cylindrical shapes. When produced by EBED, high-temperature alloys have virtually no inclusions and titanium alloys have essentially no low-density inclusions (Type I defects). Most alloys produced by the process have grain sizes of less than 10 μm and are superplastic. Envisioned applications of EBED include the production of: complex, cylindrical shapes; high-purity sputtering targets; higher-fabricability alloys; and hot-section disks and compressor for aircraft engines.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.E. Shanler, S.L. Clop and R.W. Lober, “Superalloy Cleanliness Evaluation Using the EB Button Melt Test,” EMBR Proceedings, ed. R. Bakish (Englewood, NJ: Bakish Materials Corp., 1983).
H. Holleck and H. Schultz, “EB Deposition Technology,” Metallurgical Coatings Proceedings (1983).
A. Mitchell, H. Nakamura and D.W. Trapp, “The Hot Spot Problem in EB Melting of Alloys,” EBMR Proceedings, ed. R. Bakish (Englewood, NJ: Bakish Materials Corp., 1986), pp. 6–73.
J. Herbertson, “Electron Beam Technology,” EBMR Proceedings, ed. R. Bakish (Englewood, NJ: Bakish Materials Corp., 1986), p. 222.
J.L. Hughes, “Making Alloy Foil by EB Evaporation,” Metals Eng. Quarterly (February 1974).
Kennedy et al., U.S. patent 4,006,268 (1977).
D.M. Mattox and G.K. Kominiak, “Structure Modification by Ion Bombardment During Deposition,” J. Vac. Sci. Tech., 9(1), (1972).
A.F. Jenkowski and T.O. Wilford, “Grain Size Variations in Coatings,” JOM, 39(6), pp. 28–30.
J.L. Hughes, “Free Standing Alloy Foils by EB Evaporation,” Golden Gale Welding and Metals Conference (1972).
M.C. McConnell and P.C. Partridge, “Effect of Micro-structure and Composition on the Young’s Modulus and Yield Strength of Vapor Quenched Al Alloys,” Rapid Solidification (1977), pp. 143–151.
F.H. Froes, “Examining Rapidly Solidified Materials,” JOM, 38(8), p. 33
J.K. Tien and V.C. Nardene, “The U.S. Superalloy Industry,” JOM (August
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bianchi, L. The electron beam evaporation and deposition process. JOM 43, 45–47 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03220568
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03220568