Abstract
Antidepressiva zijn niet meer weg te denken uit de huidige maatschappij en worden op grote schaal voor verschillende indicaties voorgeschreven, maar hun werkzaamheid is zeker niet optimaal. Tot op heden vindt nog steeds maar slechts 60% tot 70% van mensen die antidepressiva krijgen voorgeschreven hier baat bij. Bovendien worden met antidepressiva maar marginaal betere effecten behaald dan met placebo's (Kirsch et al., 2002), het placebo-effect in deze groep geneesmiddelen is dus heel erg groot. Een ander lastig probleem van behandeling met antidepressiva is de late therapeutische respons: het duurt vaak enkele weken voordat het antidepressivum goed werkt. Omdat een nieuwe doorbraak op dit gebied voorlopig niet te verwachten is, lijkt het versterken van de werking (augmentatie) van de reeds bestaande antidepressiva uitkomst te bieden.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatuur
Artigas, F., Perez, V., & Alvarez, E., (1994). Pindolol induces a rapid improvement of depressed patients treated with serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Arch.Gen.Psychiatry 51, 248-251.
Bell, C., Abrams, J., & Nutt, D., (2001). Tryptophan depletion and its implications for psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry 178, 399-405.
Besson, A., Haddjeri, N., Blier, P., & de Montigny, C., (2000). Effects of the co-administration of mirtazapine and paroxetine on serotonergic neurotransmission in the rat brain. Eur.Neuropsychopharmacol. 10, 177-188.
Cremers, T.I., Giorgetti, M., Bosker, F.J., Hogg, S., Arnt, J., Mork, A., Honig, G., Bogeso, K.P., Westerink, B.H., den Boer, H., Wikstrom, H.V., & Tecott, L.H., (2004). Inactivation of 5-ht(2C) receptors potentiates consequences of serotonin reuptake blockade. Neuropsychopharmacology 29, 1782-1789.
Cremers, T.I., de Boer, P., Liao, Y., Bosker, F.J., den Boer, J.A., Westerink, B.H., & Wikstrom, H.V., (2000). Augmentation with a 5-ht(1A), but not a 5-ht(1B) receptor antagonist critically depends on the dose of citalopram. Eur.J.Pharmacol. 397, 63-74.
Delgado, P.L., Charney, D.S., Price, L.H., Aghajanian, G.K., Landis, H., & Heninger, G.R., (1990). Serotonin Function and the Mechanism of Antidepressant Action ’ Reversal of Antidepressant-Induced Remission by Rapid Depletion of Plasma Tryptophan. Archives of General Psychiatry 47, 411-418.
Ferreri, M., Lavergne, F., Berlin, I., Payan, C., & Puech, A.J., (2001). Benefits from mianserin augmentation of fluoxetine in patients with major depression non-responders to fluoxetine alone. Acta Psychiatr.Scand. 103, 66-72.
Green, R., (2006). Neuropharmacology of 5-Hydroxytryptamine. British Journal of Pharmacology 147, 45’S152.
Hjorth, S., (1993). Serotonin 5-ht1A autoreceptor blockade potentiates the ability of the 5-ht reuptake inhibitor citalopram to increase nerve terminal output of 5- HT in vivo: a microdialysis study. J.Neurochem. 60, 776-779.
Kirsch, I., Moore, T.J., Scoboria, A., & Nicholls, S.S., (2002). Prevention & Treatment I. http://www.journals.apa.org/prevention
Maes, M., Libbrecht, I., van Hunsel, F., Campens, D., & Meltzer, H.Y., (1999). Pindolol and mianserin augment the antidepressant activity of fluoxetine in hospitalized major depressed patients, including those with treatment resistance. J.Clin.Psychopharmacol. 19, 177-182.
McAskill, R., Mir, S., & Taylor, D., (1998). Pindolol augmentation of antidepressant therapy. Br.J.Psychiatry 173, 203-208.
Reilly, J.G., McTavish, S.F.B., & Young, A.H., (1997). Rapid depletion of plasma tryptophan: a review of studies and experimental methodology. Journal of Psychopharmacology 11, 381-392.
Rollema, H., Clarke, T., Sprouse, J.S., & Schulz, D.W., (1996). Combined administration of a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-ht)1D antagonist and a 5-ht reuptake inhibitor synergistically increases 5-ht release in guinea pig hypothalamus in vivo. J.Neurochem. 67, 2204-2207.
Schaechter, J.D. & Wurtman, R.J., (1989). Tryptophan Availability Modulates Serotonin Release from Rat Hypothalamic Slices. Journal of Neurochemistry 53, 1925-1933.
Sharp, T., Umbers, V., & Gartside, S.E., (1997). Effect of a selective 5-ht reuptake inhibitor in combination with 5- HT1A and 5-ht1B receptor antagonists on extracellular 5-ht in rat frontal cortex in vivo. Br.J.Pharmacol. 121, 941-946.
Shelton, R.C., Tollefson, G.D., Tohen, M., Stahl, S., Gannon, K.S., Jacobs, T.G., Buras, W.R., Bymaster, F.P., Zhang, W., Spencer, K.A., Feldman, P.D., & Meltzer, H.Y., (2001). A novel augmentation strategy for treating resistant major depression. Am.J.Psychiatry 158, 131-134.
Westerink, B.H.C. & Devries, J.B., (1991). Effect of Precursor Loading on the Synthesis Rate and Release of Dopamine and Serotonin in the Striatum ’ A Microdialysis Study in Conscious Rats. Journal of Neurochemistry 56, 228-233.
Zhang, X.D., Gainetdinov, R.R., Beaulieu, J.M., Sotnikova, T.D., Burch, L.H., Williams, R.B., Schwartz, D.A., Krishnan, K.R.R., & Caron, M.G., (2005). Loss-of-function mutation in tryptophan hydroxylase-2 identified in unipolar major depression. Neuron 45, 11-16.
Zill, P., Baghai, T.C., Zwanzger, P., Schule, C., Eser, D., Rupprecht, R., Moller, H.J., Bondy, B., & Ackenheil, M., (2004). snp and haplotype analysis of a novel tryptophan hydroxylase isoform (tph2) gene provide evidence for association with major depression. Mol.Psychiatry 9, 1030-1036.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jongsma, M. Augmentatie van antidepressiva: mogelijkheden voor verbeterde werkzaamheid?. NEPR 10, 98–101 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03079091
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03079091