Skip to main content
Log in

Aflatoxin-producing fungi in stored paddy

  • Published:
Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Stored paddy (150 samples) collected from 3 different storehouses in Tamil Nadu and threshed rice grains (20 samples) from local warehouses and retailers were assayed for the extent of fungal contamination by blotter and dilution plate methods. The contaminated samples that fluoresced in UV light and cultures of fungi isolated from stored samples were subjected to chemical extraction for aflatoxins. Aflatoxin B1 was detected in 7 out of 17 isolates ofAspergillus flavus and 1 out of 6Aspergillus parasiticus. Moisture content of the samples was correlated with the number of fungi isolated and the type of storehouse from which the samples were collected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amla I, Sreenivasamurthy V, Jjayaraj A and Parpia H A B 1974 Aflatoxin in Indian Childhood Cirrhosis (ICC)—a review;J. Trop. Pediatr. Environ. Child Health 20 28–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous 1981Survey and study of Mycotoxin-producing fungi associated with grains in the standing maize crop ICAR Project (1977–1980), Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur

  • Bhat R V and Krishnamachari K A V R 1978 Food Toxins and Disease outbreaks in India;Arogya-J. Health Sci. 4 92–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhat R V, Nagarajan V and Tulpule P G 1978Health hazards of Mycotoxins in India (New Delhi: Indian Council of Medical Research)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes J M 1970 Aflatoxin—a health hazard;J. Appl. Bacteriol. 33 285

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borker E, Insalata N F, Levi C P and Witzman J S 1966 Mycotoxins in foods and feeds;Adv Appl. Microbiol. 8 315–351

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen C M and Kaufmann H H 1965 Deterioration of stored grains by fungi;Rev. Phytopathol. 3 69–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dhatt P S, Parida N K, Das Chaudhury P K and Harjit Singh 1982 Aflatoxins and Indian Childhood Cirrhosis;Indian Pediatr. 19 407–408

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fennel D I, Bothast R J, Lillehoj E B and Peterson R E 1973 Bright greenish-yellow fluorescence and associated fungi in white corn naturally contaminated with Aflatoxin;Cereal Chem. 50 404–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Hesseltine C W 1974 Natural occurrence of mycotoxins in cereals;Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 53 141–153

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hesseltine C W 1976 Mycotoxin research in India;Mycopathologia 58 157–163

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jhala V M 1976 Observations on mycoflora of mouldy foodgrains and their toxicity;Indian Vet. J. 53 401–413

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones B D 1972Methods of Aflatoxine analysis; (London: Tropical Products Institute)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagarajan V and Bhat R V 1973 Aflatoxin production in peanut varieties byAspergillus flavus Link andA. parasiticus Speare;Appl. Microbiol. 25 319–322

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niles E V 1978 Growth rate and Aflatoxin production ofAspergillus flavus in wheat sterilized by Gamma irradiation, ethylene oxide fumigation and autoclaving;Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 70 239–247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pons W A and Goldblatt L A 1965 The determination of aflatoxin in cotton seed products;J.A.O.A.C. 42 471

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajkumar Krishnamurthy, Sundaram B M and Subramanian S 1982 Aflatoxicosis in children—case report,3rd Annual Conference of the Indian Association of Biomedical Scientists, Madras, p 25

  • Shanta T, Sreenivasamurthy V and Parpia H A B 1974 An integrated distinguished test for aflatoxins;J. Food Sci. Technol. 11 194–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanta T and Sreenivasamurthy V 1975 Detoxification of groundnut oil;J. Food Sci. Technol. 12 20–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott P M, Lawrence J W and Van Walbeck W 1970 Detection of mycotoxins by thin-layer chromatography: Application to fungal extracts;Appl. Microbiol. 20 839

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sreenivasamurthy V 1977 Mycotoxins in foods—A public health problem;Arogya—J. Health Sci. 3 4–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Stack M E and Pohland A E 1975 Confirmation of aflatoxins by Trifluoracetic acid;J.A.O.A.C. 58 110–118

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WHO Report 1979Environmental health criteria; Bull. No. 11: Mycotoxins p 127

  • Yadgiri B, Reddy V, Tulpule P G, Srikantia S G and Gopalan C 1970 Aflatoxins and Indian childhood cirrhosis;Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 23 94–98

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sundaram, B.M., Krishnamurthy, R. & Subramanian, S. Aflatoxin-producing fungi in stored paddy. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 98, 291–297 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053801

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053801

Keywords

Navigation