Skip to main content
Log in

Development of male and female gametophytes and integument initiation inPrenanthes brunoniana Wall. (Compositae)

  • Published:
Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The development of gametophytes and initiation of integument are described inPrenanthes brunoniana. Anther wall layers consist of an epidermis, endothecium, a middle layer and tapetum. Endothecium develops fibrous thickenings. Tapetum is of secretary type. Cytokinesis in of simultaneous type. Pollen tetrads are tetrahedral and are shed at the 3-celled stage. Ovule is anatropous, unitegmic and tenuinucellate. Integumentary vascular supply is present. The cells of dermatogen, subdermatogen and inner core all take part in the integument formation. Embryo sac development is of the Polygonum type.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Borgen L 1971 A new type of tetrasporic embryo sac inChrysanthemum ferulaceum (Webb) Sunding-Norw;J. Bot. 18 169–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Chennaveeraiah M S and Patil R M 1971 Apomixis inBlumea;Phytomorphology 21 71–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren K V O 1920 Zur embryologie der Kompositen mit besonderer beriicksichtigung der endospermbildung;Z. Bot. 12 481–576

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren K V O 1924 Studien uber die endospermbildung der Kompositen;Svensk. bot. Tidskr. 18 177–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis G L 1961 The life-history ofPodolepis jaceoides (Sims) Voss-II. Megasporogenesis, female gametophyte and embryogeny;Phytomorphology 11 206–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis G L 1966Systematic embryology of the angiosperms (New York: John Wiley)

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdtman G 1952Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy, angiosperms (An introduction to palynology I) (Massachusetts: Waltham)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gates R R and Rees E M 1921 A cytological study of pollen development inLactuca;Ann. Bot. 16 123–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Harling G 1951a Embryological studies in the Compositae;Acta Hortic. Berg. 16 1–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Harling G 1951b Embryological studies in the Compositae;Acta Hortic Berg. 16 73–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Hjelmqvist H 1951 The embryo sac development ofTridax trilobata;Bot. Not. 103 180–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapil R N and Sethi S Bala 1962 Gametogenesis and seed development inAinsliaea aptera DC;Phytomorphology 12 222–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Maheshwari P and Roy S K 1952 The embryo sac and embryo ofTridax procumbens Linn.;Phytomorphology 2 245–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Maheswari Devi H and Pullaiah T 1976 Embryological investigations in the Melampodinae. I.Melampodium divaricatum;Phytomorphology 26 77–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb W 1973 The development of the embryo sac of sunflowerHelianthus annuus L. before fertilization;Can. J. Bot. 51 863–878

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Opperman M 1904 A contribution to the life-history ofAster;Bot. Gaz. 37 353–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schnarf K 1931Verleichende embryologie der angiospermen (Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger)

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkateswarlu J 1941 Vascular supply in the ovules of some Compositae;Curr. Sci. 10 367–368

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sood, S.K., Thakur, T.S. Development of male and female gametophytes and integument initiation inPrenanthes brunoniana Wall. (Compositae). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 94, 553–559 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053222

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03053222

Keywords

Navigation