Summary
Chromatographic study of the root exudates ofSorghum vulgare, var.dochna (Sorghum) andBrassica juncea (Mustard) revealed the presence of several organic acids and sugars in them. Although tartaric and oxalic acids,d-xylose andd-fructose were common to both, mustard had malic and citric acids,d-glucose and maltose in addition. The possibility of malic and citric acids as factors influencing the observed depression of the rhizosphere microflora of mustard plants has been suggested.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andal, R., Bhuvaneswari, K. and Subba-Rao, N. S. “Root exudates of paddy,”Nature, Lond., 1956,178, 1063.
Bhuvaneswari, K. and Sulochana, C. B. “Assay of root exudates,”Curr. Sci., 1955,24, 376.
Katznelson, H., Rouatt, J. W. and Payne, T. M. “Liberation of amino acids by plant roots in relation to desiccation,”Nature, Lond., 1954,174, 1110.
Lakshminarayanan, K... “A simple technique in paper disk chromatography,”Arch. Biochem. and Biophys., 1954,49, 396.
Lundegårdh, H. and Stenlid, G. “On the exudation of nucleotides and flavonones from living roots,”Ark. Bot., 1944,31 A, 1.
Parkinson, D... “Liberation of amino acids by oat seedlings,”Nature, Lond., 1955,176, 35.
Partridge, S. M... “Aniline hydrogen phthalate as a spraying reagent for sugars,” Ibid., 1949,164, 443.
Rovira, A. D... “Plant root excretions in relation to the rhizosphere effect. I. The nature of root exudate from oats and peas,”Plant & Soil, 1956,7, 178.
Timonin, M. J... “The interaction of higher plants and soil micro-organisms. III. Effect of by-products of plant growth on the activity of fungi and actinomycetes,”Soil Sci., 1941,52, 395.
West, P. M... “Excretion of biotin and thiamin by roots of higher plants,”Nature, Lond., 1939,144, 1050.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Prof. T. S. Sadasivan,f.a.sc.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bhuvaneswari, K., Subba-Rao, N.S. Root exudates in relation to the rhizosphere-effect. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 45, 299–301 (1957). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051031
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051031