Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of seed piece population on the yield and processing quality of Russet Burbank potatoes

  • Published:
American Potato Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of seed piece population on tuber yield, size distribution and processing quality of Russet Burbank potatoes grown under nonirrigated conditions in southern Manitoba from 1983 to 1987 was determined. Seed pieces were planted at 21.7, 26.3, 33.3 and 45.5 thousand seed pieces per hectare, and plant emergence generally exceeded 90% of the seed piece population. Marketable tuber (greater than 5 cm in diameter) yields were not affected by seed piece population. As population increased, however, the number of harvested tubers increased and average tuber size decreased, which resulted in a decreased yield of premium tubers (greater than 284 g) and an increased yield of small tubers (less than 5.0 cm in diameter). Specific gravity, the incidence of hollow heart in maingrade (5 cm in diameter to 284 g in weight) and premium tubers, and fry color were not significantly affected by seed piece population. In the one trial tested, sucrose content decreased as population increased, however, this was not reflected in improved fry color after storage.

Compendio

De 1983 a 1987, se determinó el afecto de la población de segmentos de tubérculo-semilla sobre el rendimiento, la distributción por tamanõ y la calidad de procesamiento del cultivar Russet Burbank cultivado sin irrigación al sur de Manitoba. Se plantaron segmentos de tubérculo a razón de 21,7, 26,3, 33,3 y 45,5 miles de segmentos por hectárea. La emergencia de plantas generalmente excedió 90% de la población de segmentos. Los rendimientos en tubérculos comerciables (diámetro mayor de 5 cm) no fueron afectados por la población de segmentos. Sin embargo, conforme se incrementó la población se incrementó a su vez el número de tubérculos cosechados disminuyendo el tamaño promedio del tubérculo, lo que dio por resultado un menor rendimiento de tubérculos de primera (de más de 284 g) y un incremento en el rendimiento de tubérculos pequeños (diámetro menor de 5,0 cm). La gravedad específica, la incidencia de corazón vacío en el grado principal (5 cm en diámetro a 284 g en peso) y tubérculos de primera, y el color en la fritura no fueron afectados significativamente por la población de segmentos de tubérculo-semilla. En el ensayo, el contenido de sucrosa disminuyó conforme aumentó la población; sin embargo, esto no se reflejó en un mejor color de la fritura después del almacenamiento.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Anon. 1972. Color standards for frozen French fried potatoes. 3rd Ed., USDA.

  2. Anon. 1984. Manitoba Agriculture Yearbook.

  3. Anon. 1987. Fruit, vegetable and honey crop and market report. Agriculture Canada. Agriculture Development Branch. November 20. Vol. 59, No. 7.

  4. Anon. 1987. Potato Statistical Yearbook. National Potato Council. Englewood, Colorado, 54 pp.

  5. Anon. 1988. Potatoes.In: Vegetable Crop Production Guide 1989–90. Manitoba Agriculture, pp. 45–53.

  6. Birecki, M. 1970. Population and nitrogen interaction influence on potato yield factors.In: Technical and Scientific Papers Presented at the VGAM Annual Meeting, Winnipeg, Manitoba, January, pp. 1–22.

  7. Davis, J.R. and M.D. Groskoop. 1979. Influence of theRhizoctonia disease on the production of the Russet Burbank potato. Am Potato J 56:253–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Edmundson, W.E. 1935. Distance of planting Rural New Yorker No. 2 and Triumph potatoes as affecting yield, hollow heart, growth cracks, and second growth tubers. USDA Circ. No. 338.

  9. Entz, M.H. and L.J. LaCroix. 1984. The effect of in-row spacing and seed type on the yield and quality of a potato cultivar. Am Potato J 61:93–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gould, W.A. and S. Plimpton. 1985. Quality evaluation of potato cultivars for processing. North Central Reg Res Publ 305. Ohio State Univ, Ohio Agric Res and Dev Centre. Res Bull 25 pp.

  11. Iritani, W.M., R. Thornton, L. Weller and G. O'Leary. 1972. Relationships of seed size, spacing, stem numbers to yield of Russet Burbank potatoes. Am Potato J 49:463–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lynch, D.R. and R.G. Rowberry. 1977. Population density studies with Russet Burbank. II. The effect of fertilization and plant density on growth, development and yield. Am Potato J 54:57–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Moore, H.C. 1926. Hollow heart of potatoes. A defect often found in some seasons, which may be reduced by proper cultural methods. Mich Quart Bull 8(3):114–118.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nelson, D.C. 1970. Effect of planting date, spacing and potassium on hollow heart in Norgold Russet potatoes. Am Potato J 47:130–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Smith, O. 1968. Soil Preparation and Planting.In: Smith, O. (Ed.)Potatoes: Production, Storing, Processing, pp. 162–182. Westport, Connecticut: AVI.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Smith, O. 1987. Effect of Cultural and Environmental Conditions on Potatoes for Processing.In: Talburt, W.F. and O. Smith (Eds.)Potato Processing, 4th ed., pp. 73–147. AVI, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sowokinos, J.R. 1978. Relationship of harvest sucrose content to processing maturity and storage life of potatoes. Am Potato J 55:333–344.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Sowokinos, J.R. and D.A. Preston. 1978. A standardized sucrose rating (SR) procedure. Red River Valley Potato Fact Sheet No. 101.

  19. Sowokinos, J.R. and D.A. Preston. 1988. Maintenance of potato processing quality by chemical maturity monitoring (CMM). Minn Agric Exp Stn, Univ of Minn Stn Bull 586-1988 (Item No. AD-SB-3441). 11 pp.

  20. Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980.Principles and Procedures of Statistics, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Thornton, R.E. and J.B. Sieczka. 1980. Commercial Potato Production in North America. Potato Association of America Handbook. Am Potato J Supplement 57:1–36.

    Google Scholar 

  22. White, R.P., D.C. Munro and J.B. Sanderson. 1974. Nitrogen, potassium, and plant spacing effects on yield, tuber size, specific gravity, and tissue N, P and K of Netted Gem potatoes. Can J Plant Sci 54:535–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. White, R.P. and J.B. Sanderson. 1983. Effect of planting date, nitrogen rate, and plant spacing on potatoes grown for processing in Prince Edward Island. Am Potato J 60:115–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rex, B.L. Effect of seed piece population on the yield and processing quality of Russet Burbank potatoes. American Potato Journal 67, 473–489 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03045110

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03045110

Additional Key Words

Navigation