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8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine induces senescence-like changes in KG-1, human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line

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Abstract

8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (oh8dG) treatment induced senescence-like changes in KG-1 cells, a human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line. The oh8dG-treated cells stained positive for senescence associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-galactosidase) and had enlarged cell shape, both of which are senescence indexes. The oh8dG-treated cells were also cell growth inhibited and arrested at G1 in the cell cycle. The accumulation of cdk (cyclin dependent kinase) inhibitors, such as p16, p21, and p27, also implies that cellular senescence was induced in oh8dG-treated cells. However, these changes were not accompanied by cell differentiation or telomerase activity. Taken together, we conclude that oh8dG treatment of KG-1 cells induces cellular senescence.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Applied Radiological Science Research Institute, Cheju National University, 690-756, Jeju, Korea

    Kyoung Ah Kang, Rui Zhang, Mei Jing Piao, Min Jeong Park & Jin Won Hyun

  2. College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 151-742, Seoul, Korea

    Ae Ran Kwon

  3. Department of Microbiology and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 110-799, Seoul, Korea

    Bum Joon Kim

  4. Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Chosun University, 501-759, Kwangju, Korea

    Ho Jin You

  5. Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 110-799, Seoul, Korea

    Myung Hee Chung

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  1. Kyoung Ah Kang
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Kang, K.A., Zhang, R., Piao, M.J. et al. 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine induces senescence-like changes in KG-1, human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 12, 114–120 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03028635

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