Skip to main content
Log in

Movement history of the Andong Fault System: Geometric and tectonic approaches

  • Published:
Geosciences Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Andong Fault is one of the E-W trending boundary faults that separate the Cretaceous Gyeongsan Basin from the surrounding basement. Several reverse faults are developed parallel to the Andong Fault, and these faults together with the Andong Fault are named collectively the Andong Fault System. The fault system is characterized by significant fault drags. Structural features enable us to analyze the geometry and slip vectors of faults, on the basis of which we can develop an understanding of the related tectonic setting. The results of the analysis of the fault drags indicate that the Andong Fault System had a largely reverse motion. The major movement of the hanging wall was mainly toward and southeast and partly toward the south. The ages of pre- and post-reverse faulting plutons indicate that the reverse movement of Andong Fault System occurred between the Cretaceous and the Early Tertiary times. In addition, considering the distribution of strata, the Andong Fault might have played the role of a transfer fault during the E-W extension of the Gyeongsang Basin, from the early stage of the opening and throughout the basin development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arthaud, F., 1969, Méthode de détermination graphique des directions de raccourcissement, d’allongement, et intermédiaire d’une population de failles. Bulletin de la Societé géologique de France, (7), 11, 729–737.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, R.L. and Jackson, J.A., 1980, Glossary of Geology, American Geological Institute, Falls Church, Vriginia, 751 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, T.W., Hwang, S.K., Lee, D.W., Oh, I.S., Kim, H.C. and Kim, E.H., 1983, 1∶50,000 Geological Map of Korea: Chungmu sheet. KIGAM, Seoul, Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, K.H., 1975, Cretaceous stratigraphy of Southeast Korea. Journal of Geological Society of Korea, 11, 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, K.H., 1977, Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonic history of Korea, Journal of Geological Society of Korea, 13, 25–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, K.H., 1988, Cretaceous stratigraphy and paleocurrent analysis of Gyeongsang Basin, Korea. Journal of Geological Society of Korea, 24, 194–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, K.H., Park, H.I., Ko, I.S. and Kim, H.M., 1978, Geological Map of the Cheonji Sheet (1∶50,000). Geology Mineral Institute of Korea, Seoul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, H.I., 1985, Sedimentology and its implication for stratigraphic classifications of the Cretaceous Gyeongsang basin. Journal of Geological Society of Korea, 21, 26–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, H.I., 1986, Sedimentation and evolution of the Cretaceous Gyeongsang basin. Journal of Geological Society of London, 143, 29–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, H.I., Choi, P.Y., Hong, S.H., Chi, K.H., Kim, J.Y., Lee, S.R., Lee, S.G., Park, D.W. and Han, J.G., 1997, Fracture analysis for engineering geological utilization. KR-97(B)-2 KIGAM Report, MOST, Taejon, 181 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, H.I., Son, J.D., Oh, J.H., Choi, Y.J., Yoon, H.S., Shin, S.C., Yang, M.Y., Kim, S.G., Cho, D.H., Moon, C.B., Min, S.S. and Park, Y.S., 1982, Geological, geochemical and geophysical studies on the Gyeongsang Supergroup in the Euiseong area. KIER Bulletin, 28, 50 p.

  • Choi, P.Y., Ryoo, C.R., Kwon, S.K., Chwae, U., Hwang, J.H., Lee, S.R. and Lee, B.J., 2002, Fault tectonic analysis of the Pohang-Ulsan area, SE Korea: Implications for active tectonics. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 38, 33–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, P.Y., 1996, Reconstitutions des paléocontraintes en tectonique cassante: méthodes et application aux domaines continentaux déformés (Corée, Jura). Doctoral Dissertation of Université P. and M. Curie, 257 p.

  • Choi, P.Y., 1998, Tectonic evolution of SE Korea since the Early Cretaceous. In: Koh and Lee (eds.), Tectonic evolution of East Asia. The first joint meeting of Japanese and Korean Structure and Tectonic Research Group, p. 113–121.

  • Choi, P.Y., 2001, Cenozoic Tectonic Phenomena related to the East Sea (Sea of Japan). In: Koh and Choi (eds.), Tectonic evolution of East Asia. The third joint meeting of Japanese and Korean Structure and Tectonic Research Group, p. 68–75.

  • Choi, P.Y., Hong, S.H. and Lee, B.J., 1992, Geometry of fault drag: an attempt to determine the theoretical dip and slip vector of the Kwangju Fault. Journal of Geological Society of Korea, 28, 483–490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, J.H., 1992. L’évolution tectonique post-Jurassique de la Corée: apport des reconstitutions de paléocontraintes dans les bassins crétacés méridionaux. Ph.D. Thesis of Université P. and M. Curie, 311 p.

  • Kim, B.K., Lee, H.Y., Kim, S.J. and Jeong, J.G., 1988, Geological map of the Andong sheet (1∶50,000). Korea Institute of Energy and Resources, Seoul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J.H., 1996. Mesozoic tectonics in Korea. Journal of SE Asian Earth Sciences, 13, 251–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, N.J. and Lee, H.K., 1970, Geological Map of the Jungpyeongdong sheet (1∶50,000). Geological Survey of Korea, Seoul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, O.J., 1975, Granites and tectonics of South Korea, Journal of the Korean Institute of Mining Geology, 8, 223–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y.K., Cha, M.S. and Ko, I.S., 1977, Geological Map of Korea: Nagdong sheet (1∶50,000), KIGAM, Seoul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reedman, A. and Um, S.H., 1975, Geology of Korea, Geology Mineral Institute of Korea, Seoul, 293 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Son, J.D., 1989, Sedimentology of the Jinju and Iljik Formations of the Cretaceous Gyeongsnag supergroup in the Gunwi area, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea, Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Won, C.K. and Kim, K.T., 1969, Geological Map of Korea: Sang-ju sheet (1∶50,000). Geological Survey of Korea, Seoul.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pom-yong Choi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Choi, Py., Lee, S.R., Choi, H.I. et al. Movement history of the Andong Fault System: Geometric and tectonic approaches. Geosci J 6, 91–102 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03028280

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03028280

Key words

Navigation