Skip to main content
Log in

Nocturnal and diurnal variations in the acidity of the spontaneous secretion of gastric juice

  • Experimental Physiology
  • Published:
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases

Conclusions

1. The normal fasting stomach secretes continuously, day and night.

2. The fasting gastric contents may exceed in acidity that accumulated in response to test meal stimulation.

3. The acidity of the fasting secretion rises and falls intermittently, in the absence of all intentional stimulation.

4. The mean acidity of the night secretion of the fasting stomach exceeds that of the day secretion.

5. A secretory-motor relationship is postulated to explain the fluctuation of the acid values of the aspirated gastric contents though there is no quantitative evidence to exclude extra-gastric contamination as the modus operandi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Babkin, B. P.: Does the Stomach Secrete Gastric Juice Continuously?Libman Anniv., Vols. 1:113–123, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaumont, W.: The Physiology of Digestion, Burlington, 1847.

  • Bergeim, O., Rehfuss, M. E., and Hawk, P. B.: Direct Demonstration of the Stimulatory Power of Water in the Human Stomach.J. Biol. Chem., 19:345–371, 1914.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, A. J.: The Control of Hunger in Health and Disease, Chicago, 1916.

  • Carlson, A. J.: The Secretion of Gastric Juice in Health and Disease.Physiol. Rev., 3:1–40, Jan., 1923.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chalfen, S. S.: Zur Frage der Sekretion de Nüchternen Magens.Arch. f. Verdauungskr., 44:250–257, Oct., 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crohn, B. B., and Reiss, J.: Studies in Fractional Estimations of Stomach Contents.Am. J. M. Sc., 154:857–873, Dec., 1917.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dragstedt, L. R., and Ellis, J. C.: The Fatal Effect of the Total Loss of Gastric Juice.Am. J. Physiol., 93:407–416, June, 1930.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galambos, A.: Direct Examination of the Gastric Juice; A New Functional Test.Arch. Int. Med., 38:654–662, Nov., 1926.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hellebrandt, F. A.: The Relation Between the Motor and Secretory Functions of the Human Fasting Stomach.Am. J. Physiol., 112:162–165, May, 1935.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henning, N., and Norpoth, L.: Die Magensekretion Während des Schlafes.Deutsches Arch. f. klin. Med., 172:558–562, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henning, N., and Norpoth, L.: Untersuchungen über die Sekretorische Funktion des Magens Während des Nächtlichen Schlafes.Arch. f. Verdauungskr., 53:64–87, Jan., 1933.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollander, F.: Studies in Gastric Secretion: A Comparison of Criteria of Acidity used in this Investigation.J. Biol. Chem., 91:481–492, May, 1931.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollander, F.: The Composition of Pure Gastric Juice.Am. J. Dig. Dis. and Nutrit., 1:319–329, July, 1934.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lim, R. K. S.: On the Relationship Between the Gastric Acid Response and the Basal Secretion of the Stomach.Am. J. Physiol., 69:318–333, July, 1924.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luckhardt, A. B., and Johnston, R. L.: Studies in Gastric Secretion: the Psychic Secretion of Gastric Juice Under Hypnosis.Am. J. Physiol., 70:174–182, Sept., 1924.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlov, I. P.: The Work of the Digestive Glands, London, 1910.

  • Polland, W. S., and Bloomfield, A. L.: Basal Gastric Secretion in Man.Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 49:302–311, Nov., 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehfuss, M. E., and Hawk, P. B.: Gastric Analysis; the Interdigenstive Phase or the Principles Governing the Phenomena of the Resting Stomach.J. A. M. A., 76:564–566, Feb. 26, 1921.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vineberg, A. M., and Babkin, B. P.: Histamine and Pilocarpin in Relation to the Gastric Secretion.Am. J. Physiol., 97:69–73, April, 1931.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wangensteen, O. H.: Nasal Catheter Suction Siphonage: Its Uses and Technic of its Employment.Minnesota Med., 16:96–100, Feb., 1933.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkelstein, A.: One Hundred and Sixty-nine Studies in Gastric Secretion During the Night.Am. J. Dig. Dis. and Nutrit., 1:778–782, Jan., 1935.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

From the School of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physiology. Supported in part by funds from the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hellebrandt, F.A., Tepper, R.H., Grant, H. et al. Nocturnal and diurnal variations in the acidity of the spontaneous secretion of gastric juice. American Journal of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition 3, 477–481 (1936). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03000734

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03000734

Keywords

Navigation