Summary and conclusions
1. The curve of gastric secretion during the night has been studied in 169 patients.
2. Normals have little or no free hydrochloric acid during the night.
3. Patients with duodenal, gastric, and jejunal ulcer have a high nocturnal curve and a high titre of free acid.
4. Gastric neuroses have a low nocturnal curve of secretion.
5. In gastric carcinoma, the gastric contents during the night resemble those found in the usual day test meal, i. e., a low acidity with increased mucus and blood.
6. The nocturnal hypersecretion and hyperchlorhydria in peptic ulcer cannot be controlled by alkalies, olive oil, atropine and aspiration.
7. In our opinion the best medical method of controlling the gastric secretion during the night is the milk drip. Surgically, partial gastrectomy frequently accomplishes the same result.
8. The significance of these findings particularly in the problem of peptic ulcer is discussed. Finally, the injurious effect on the gastric mucosa of an increased fastingor interdigestive secretion is emphasized.
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From the Wimpheimer Wards for the Surgical Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases and the Medical Department of Mount Sinai Hospital.
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Winkelstein, A. One hundred and sixty-nine studies in gastric secretion during the night. American Journal of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition 1, 778–782 (1934). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02999604
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02999604