Summary
Triploid individuals in maize occur through the fertilization of diploid or unreduced eggs by haploid sperm. The diploid eggs have arisen by complete non-disjunction of the entire chromosome set during meiosis or through non-disjunction during one of the three mitotic divisions of the female gametophyte. In either of these eventualities, however, the female gamete carried the diploid number of chromosomes.
Triploidy in maize is here shown to have arisen when the diploid number of chromosomes was contributed by the male parent.
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References
Beadle, G. W. (1930). “Genetical and cytological studies of Mendelian asynapsis inZea mays.”Mem. Cornell agric. Exp. Sta. No. 129.
Randolph, L. F. (1935). “Cytogenetics of tetraploid maize.”J. agric. Res. 50, 591–605.
Rhoades, M. M. (1933). “An experimental and theoretical study of chromatid crossing-over.”Genetics,18, 535–55.
Sprague, G. F. (1932). “The nature and extent of hetero-fertilization in maize.” Ibid.17, 358–68.
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Contribution from the Division of Cereal Crops and Diseases, Bureau of Plant Industry, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Farm Crops Subsection, Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa, co-operating. Journal Paper No. J 342, Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa.
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Rhoades, M.M. Note on the origin of triploidy in maize. Journ. of Genetics 33, 355–357 (1936). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02982891
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02982891