Abstract
Acid and base catalyzed intramolecular cyclizations ofN-benzoylthioureidoacetal, containing four functional groups adjacent to thiourea such as benzocarbamoyl, acetal, thioure and amide, were investigated. The condensation reaction ofN-benzoyl thiocarbamoylglycine amide in the presence of 10% aqueous NaOH provided 1-(2,2-dimethoxy)ethyl-imidazolidine-2-thione exclusively. In the presence of pyridine, it was transformed to 2-thiohydantoin.N-Benzoyl thiocarbamoyl glycine amide was completely transformed to an iminothiazolidine exclusively in the presence of Lewis acid such as borontrifluoride etherate or trimethylsilyl iodide. 1-(2,2-Dimethoxy)ethyl-imidazolidine-2-thione was transformed to imidazole[2,1-b]thiazole and pyrazino[5,1-a]imidazole in the presence of BF3.Et2O and formic acid, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barkoczy, J. and Reiter, J., On triazoles. XXV[1]. The reaction of methyl(5-amino-3-Q-1H-1,2,4-triazolyl) dithiocarbonates with Amines.J. Heterocyclic Chem., 28, 1597 (1991).
Lee, K. and Lee, Y., A convenient synthesis of 2-methyl-8-oxo-3-thioxo-2,3,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazoleo[4,3-a] pyrazines.Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 14, 755 (1993).
Lee, K., Jeong, J. W., Choi, D. O., Kim, S. H., Kim, S. and Park, H., Synthesis of α-methoxythiazolidine fused heterocycles.Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 12, 360 (1991).
Lee, K., Kim, S., Um H. and Park, H., A novel convenient synthesis of 8-oxo-3-thioxo-2,3,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazines.Synthesis, 638 (1989).
Lee, Y. S., Kim, C. S. and Park, H., Intramolecular cyclization reaction of amido-ureldo (or thioureido)-acetals.Heterocycles, 38, 2605 (1994) and references cited therein.
Horning, E. C., α-Phenylthiourea.Organic Synthesis Collective Vol. 3, 735 (1955).
Viski, P., Zubovics, Z., Toldy, L., Sohor, P. and Dvortsak, P., A special case of Knoevenagel condensation: basecatalyzed intramolecular cyclization of N1-acyl-N3-(carbalkoxymethyl)thioureas.Acta Chim. Hung., 112(3), 323 (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, B., Kim, C. & Lee, J.W. Acid and base catalyzed intramolecular cyclizations ofN-benzoylthiocarbamoyl-acetals. Arch Pharm Res 23, 99–103 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975496
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975496