Abstract
The NADH reductase component of the steroid 9α-hydroxylase fromMycobacterium fortuitum was purified to homogeneity. Recovery of the enzyme from the 50≈60% ammonium sulfate saturated fraction was 49%, with a purification factor of 100-fold. The NADH reductase has a relative molecular mass of 60 KDa as determined by SDS-PAGE. The absorption maxima at 410 and 450 nm indicate the presence of iron-sulfur group and flavin. These prosthetic groups seemed to function as redox groups that transfer electrons from NADH to the following protein. The KM value for NADH as substrate was 68 μM. The NH2-terminal amino acid sequence of the reductase was determined as Met-Asp-Ala-Ile-Thr-Asn-Val-Pro-Leu-Pro-Ala-Asn-Glu-Pro-Val-His-Asp-Tyr-Ala-Thr. This sequence does not show a homology with the NH2-terminal sequences reported for the reductase component of other monooxygenases, suggesting that the NADH reductase component of the steroid 9α-hydroxylase system is novel.
Similar content being viewed by others
References Cited
Axcell, B. C. and Geary, P. J., Purification and some properties of a soluble benzene oxidizing system from a strain ofPseudomonas.Biochem. J., 146, 173–183 (1975).
Batie, C. J., Lahaie, E. and Ballou, D. P., Purification and characterization of phthalate oxygenase and phthalate oxygenase reductase fromPseudomonas cepacia.J. Biol. Chem., 262, 1510–1518 (1987).
Berg, A., Ingelman-Sundberg, M. and Gustafsson, J. A., Purification and characterization of cytochrome P450meg.J. Biol. Chem., 254, 5264–5271 (1979).
Bernhardt, F. H., Pachowsky, H. and Staudinger, H. A 4-methoxybenzoate o-demethylase fromPseudomonas putida, a new type of monooxygenase system.Eur. J. Biochem., 57, 241–256 (1975).
Bradford, M., A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein u-tilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.Anal. Biochem., 72, 248–254 (1976).
Colby, J. and Dalton, H., Resolution of the methane monooxygenase ofMethylococcus capsulatus (Bath) into three components: purification and properties of component C, a flavoprotein.Biochem. J., 171, 461–468 (1978).
Ensley, B. D., Gibson, D. T. and Liu, T. N., Oxidation of naphthalene by a multicomponent enzyme system fromPseudomonas sp. strain NCIB9816.J. Bacteriol., 149, 948–954 (1982).
Fox, B. G., Froland, W. A., Dege, J. E. and Lipscomb, J. D., Methane monooxygenase fromMethylosinus trichosporium OB 3b. Purification and properties of a three-component system with high specific activity from a type II methanotroph.J. Biol. Chem., 264, 10023–10033 (1989).
Fox, B. G., Liu, Y., Dege, J. E. and Lipscomb, J. D., Complex formation between the protein components of methane monooxygenase fromMethylosinus trichosporium OB 3b.J. Biol. Chem., 266, 540–550 (1991).
Frans, J. W., Willen, J. H., Van Berkel, Hartmans, S. and Jan, A. M., De Bont., Purification and properties of the NADH reductase component alkene monooxygenase fromMycobacterium strain E3.J. Bacteriol., 174, 3275–3281 (1992).
Fulco, A. J., P450BM-3 and other inducible bacterial P 450 cytochromes: biochemistry and regulation.Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 31, 177–203 (1991).
Geary, P. J., Saboowalla, F., Patil, D. and Cammack, R., An investigation of the iron-sulfur proteins of benzene dioxygenase fromPseudomonas putida by electron-spin-resonance spectroscopy.Biochem. J., 217, 667–673 (1984).
Haigler, B. E. and Gibson, D. T., Purification and properties of the NADH-ferredoxinNAP reductase, a component of naphthalene dioxygenase fromPseudomonas sp. strain.J. Bacteriol., 172, 457–464 (1990).
Hultquist, D. E.; Methemoglobin reduction system of erythrocytes, In Fleischer. S. and Packer, L. (Eds.),Methods in Enzymol., 52; Academic Press, New York, pp. 463–473, 1978.
Kang, H. K., Isolation and partial purification of the steroid 9α-hydroxylase fromMycobacterium fortuitum. Yakhak hoeji, in press.
Kang, H. K. and Lee, S. S., Heterogenous nature of the microbial steroid 9α-hydroxylase in nocardioforms.Arch. Pharm. Res., in press.
Katagiri, M., Ganguli, B. N. and Gunsalus, I. C., A soluble cytochrome P450 functional role in methylene hydroxylation.J. Biol. Chem., 243, 3543–3546 (1968).
Laemmli, U. K., Cleavage of the structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.Nature, 227, 68–685 (1970).
Narhi, L. O. and Fulco, A. J., Identification and characterization of two functional domains in cytochrome 450BM-3 a catalytically self-sufficient monooxygenase induced by barbiturates inBacillus megaterium.J. Biol. Chem., 262, 6683–6690 (1987).
Patel, R. N., Methane monooxygenase: Purification and properties of flavoprotein component.Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 252, 229–236 (1987).
Pilkington, S. T. and Dalton, H., Purification and characterization of the soluble methane monooxygenase fromMethylosinus sporium 5 demonstrates the highly conserved nature of this enzyme in methanotrophs.FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 78, 103–108 (1991).
Shaw, J. P. and Harayama, S., Purification and characterization of the NADH:acceptor reductase component of xylene monooxygenase encoded by the TOL plasmid pWWO ofPseudomonas putida mt-2.Biochem. 209, 51–61 (1992).
Strijewski, A., The steroid 9α-hydroxylation system fromNocardia species.Eur. J. Biochem., 128, 125–135 (1982).
Subramanian, V., Liu, T. N., Yeh, W. K., Narro, M. and Gibson, D. T., Purification and properties of NADH-ferredoxin-TOL reductase, a component of toluene dioxygenase fromPseudomonas putida.J. Biol. chem., 256, 2723–2730 (1981).
Ueda, T. E., Lode, T. and Coon, M. J., Enzymatic ω-oxidation, VI. Isolation of homogeneous reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide-rubredoxin reductase.J. Biol. Chem., 247, 2109–2116 (1972).
Weber, F. J., Van Berkel, W. J. H., Hartmans, S. and De Bont, J. A. M., Purification and properties of the NADH reductase component of alkene monooxygenase fromMycobacterium strain E3.J. Bacteriol., 174, 3275–3281 (1992).
Yamaguchi, M. and Fujisawa, H., Characterization of NADH-cytochrome c reductase, a component of benzoate 1,2-dioxygenase system fromPseudomonas arvilla c-1.J. Biol. Chem., 253, 8848–8853 (1978).
Yeh, W. K., Gibson, D. T. and Liu, T. N., Toluene dioxygenase: a multicomponent enzyme system.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 78, 401–410 (1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kang, H.K., Lee, S.S. Purification of the NADH reductase component of the steroid 9α-hydroxylase fromMycobacterium fortuitum . Arch. Pharm. Res. 20, 590–596 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975217
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975217