Abstract
Based on a review of the literature data and experimental studies performed on sugar beet, a revised classification of the reproduction modes in higher plants has been proposed. Three main modes of reproduction may be distinguished: a) sexual (gamospermy), in which the seed germ develops from the zygote formed after fusion of the male and famale gametes; b) subsexual (agamospermy), in which the seed germ is formed from the gamete or some other cell of the plant generative system without involvement of a gamete of the opposite sex; c) asexual (vegetacy), in which progeny develops from a group of vegetative cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Burnham, C.R. (1962). Discussions in Cytogenetics. University of Minnesota. St. Paul. USA. p. 393.
D’Amato, F. (1985). Cytogenetics of plant cell and tissue cultures and their regenerantes. CRC critical reviews in Plant Sciences,3(1): 73–112.
Darlington, C.D. (1937). Recent advances in cytology. P. Blakiston’s Son and Co. Philadelphia. USA. p. 671.
Dresselhaus, T. (2000). Mendel, apomixis and plant breeding. Vortr. Pflanzenzuchtung,48: 207–216.
Dudka, I.A., Vasser, S.P., Golubinskii, I.N.,et al. (1984). Glossary of botanical terms. Naukova dumka. Kiev. USSR. p. 308 (Russ.).
Gustafsson, A. (1946-1947). Apomixis in higher plants.I-III. Lunds. Univ. arsskr. N.F. Adv.,42-43: 1–370.
Khokhlov, S.S. (1967). Apomixis: classification and diffusion in angiospermous plants.Advances in Modem Genetics,1: 33–105 (Russ.).
Levites, E.V. (1999). Pseudosegregation in agamospermous offspring of sugar beet. Apomixis Newsletter,11: 5–6.
Levites. E.V. (2000) Epigenetic variability in agamospermous progenies of higher plants. Vortr. Pflanzenzuchtg,47: 96.
Levites, E.V. (2001). Variability in meiotic and apomeiotic agamospermous progeny of sugar beet. Sugar Tech.,3 (in press).
Levites, E.V., Denisova, F.Sh., Kirikovich, S.S., and Judanova, S.S. (maletskaya, S.S.) (2000). Ratios of phenotypes at the Adhl locus in the apozygotic offspring in sugarbeet (C1 generation). Sugar Tech.,2(4): 26–30.
Levites, E.V., and Maletskii, S.I. (1999). Auto and episegregation for reproductive traits in agamospermous progenies of beet Beta vulgaris L. Russ. Jour. Genetics, 35(7): 802–810.
Levites, E.V., Menzorov, A.G., and Denisova, F.Sh. (2001). Gene expression and phenotype ratios in the reciprocal sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) hybrids. Sugar Tech.,3(1&2): 23–26.
Levites, E.V. Ovechkina, O.N., and Maletskii, S.I. (1999). Auto- and episegregation for color types in agamospermous progenies of beet (beta vulgaris L.) Russ. Jour. Genetics,35(8): 931–936.
Levities, E.V., Shkutnik, T., Ovechkina, O.N., and Maletskii, S.I. (1998a). Pseudosegregation in the agamospermic progeny of male sterile plants of the sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Doklady Akademii Nauk.,362(3): 430–432 (Russ.).
Levites, E.V., Shkutnik, T., Ovechkina, O.N., and Maletskii, S.I. (1999). Pseudosegregation in the agamospermic progeny of male sterile plants of the sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Doklady Biol. Sciences,365: 182–184.
Levites, E.V., Shkutnik, T., Shavorskaya, O.A., and Denisova, F.Sh. (1998b). Types of epigenetic variability in agamospermous progenies of sugar beet. P. 12–19. In: B.F. Chadov (ed). Epigenetic variability in sugar beet. Institute of Cytology and Genetics SD RAS. Novosibirsk. Russia.
Maletskii, S.I. (1997). Linkage and unlinkage inheritance of genes in parthenogenetic pedigrees of plants. Russ. Jour. Genetics,33(10): 1333–1340.
Maletskii, S.I., Levites, E.V., maletskaya, E.I., and Ovechkina, O.N. (1998). Autosegregation and linked inheritance in agamospermic pedigries of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Russ. Jour. Genetics,34(4): 520–527.
Maletskii, S.I., and Maletskaya, E.I. (1996). Self-fertility and agamospermy in sugar beet, Beta vulgaris L. Russ. Jour. Genetics,32(12): 1643–1650.
Mendel, G. (1866). Versuche uber Pflanzen-Hybriden. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines Brunn.,IV: 67–112.
Nogler, G.A. (1984). Gametophytic apomixis. P. 475–518. In: B.M. Johri (ed). Embryology of Angiosperms”. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. Germany.
Petrov, D.F. (1988). Apomixis in Nature and Experiments. Nauka. Novosibirsk. USSR. p. 214. (Russ.).
Richards, A.J. (1986). Plant breeding systems. George Allen and Uniwin. London. England, p. 432–445.
Rieger, R., Michaelis, A., and Green, M.M. (1991). Glossary of genetics. Classical and molecular. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. Germany, p. 553.
Scandalios, J.G. (1969). Genetic control of multiple molecular forms of enzymes in plants: a review. Biochem. Genetics,3(1): 37–79.
Schwartz, D. (1971). Genetic control of alcohol dehydrogenase - a competition model for regulation of gene action. Genetics,67(3): 411–425.
Stebbins, G.L. (1950). Variation and evolution in plants. Columbia Univ. Press. N.Y.
Teryokhin, E.S. (1996). Seed and seed reproduction. Mir I semja- 95. Sankt Petersburg. Russia. Pp. 376 (Russ.).
Vielle-Calzada, J.P., Crane, C.F., and Stelly, D.M. (1996). Apomixis: the asexual revolution. Science,274: 1322–1323.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Levites, E.V. New classification of the reproduction modes in sugar beet. Sugar Tech 4, 45–51 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02956879
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02956879