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Evaluation of computer-based learning in higher education

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Abstract

THE AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT funds the Committee for the Advancement of University Teaching (CAUT) to enhance the quality of teaching and learning in Australian universities. One function of CAUT is to administer Teaching Development Grants to individuals in higher education. In 1993–94, $A 8.23 million dollars were allotted to 224 projects, the majority of which involved computer-based learning (CBL). CAUT project proposals required: (1) an explanation of the potential impact of the project on student learning and (2) evaluation procedures specifications. Many proposals submitted to CAUT failed to adequately address a method for evaluating project outcomes. In discussing project evaluation with project writers, the most frequently raised question was “How can we prove that students will learn more effectively with CBL than with a more traditional approach?”. In this paper, the authors present an overview of CBL evaluation and discuss the complexities of evaluating CBL projects.

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ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Carmel McNaught has had 22 years experience in teaching and research in higher education—four years in Chemistry, 15 years in teacher education, and three years in higher education. She has worked at the Centre for the Study of Higher Education at The University of Melbourne from 1991–1994 where she was involved in evaluating CBL projects in the Faculties of Science, Engineering, Agriculture, Veterinary Science, and Medicine. These projects covered a wide variety of styles—including case studies, laboratory support and simulations, problem solving exercises, and basic tutorials. She joined the Academic Development Unit at La Trobe University in May 1994.

Sandra Wills has 20 years experience in the field of computers and education from the primary level through university, including teacher training and software development. She is currently Director of Educational Media Services (EMS) at the University of Wollongong. EMS provides a team of experienced educators to advise and manage courseware development for on- and off-campus university education and covers all technologies used in the support of educational delivery: Print Production, Interactive Multimedia Production, Television Production, and Audio Visual Services. She has been a board member of the Australian Council for Computers in Education since its inception in 1983 and is a Fellow of the Australian Computer Society. She is Vice Chairman (Asia Pacific) of IFIP TC3, the international technical committee on computers in education for the International Federation of Information Processing.

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Wills, S., McNaught, C. Evaluation of computer-based learning in higher education. J. Comput. High. Educ. 7, 106–128 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02948597

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