Abstract
In this work, fast 3D non-isothermal mold flow simulation programs that take advantage of the new generation parallel supercomputers such as Cray C90 and TMC CM-5 are developed and evaluated. The codes are based on the FE/CV formulations and utilize “overfill and redistribute scheme” to enhance the flow front movement. They rely on recently developed fast iterative solvers: the generalized minimal residual solver and the quasi minimal residual solver. In the examples, the performance of the iterative solvers and the overfill and redistribute scheme is evaluated, and a 3D simulation using 104,000 HEXA8 element mesh is performed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnoldi, W. E., 1951, “The Principle of Minimized Iteration in the Solution of the Matrix Eigenvalue Problem,”Quart. Appl. Math., 9, pp. 17–29.
Bruschke, M. V., and Advani, S. G., 1994, “A numerical Approach to Model Non-Isothermal Viscous Flow Through Fibrous Media with Free Surfaces,”International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 19, pp. 575–603.
Chang W., and Kikuchi, N., 1995, “Analysis of Non-Isothermal Mold Filling Process in Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) and Structural Reaction Injection Molding (SRIM),”Computational Mechanics, 16, pp. 22–35.
Coulter, J. P., and Gueri, S. I., 1988, “Resin Impregnation During the Manufacturing of Composite Materials Subject to Prescribed Injection Rate,”Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 7, pp. 200–219.
Freund, R. W., and Nachtigal, N. M., 1991, “QMR: A Quasi Minimal Residual Method for Non-Hermitian Linear Systems,” Numer. Math., 6 pp. 315–339.
Gonzalez, V. M., Castro, J. M., and Macosko, C. W., 1985,Polymer Process Engineering, 3, pp. 173.
Kaviany, M., 1991,Principles of Heat Transfer in Porous Media. Springer Verlag, pp. 15–42.
Kennedy, J. G., Behr, M., Karlo, V., and Tezduyar, T. E., 1994, “Implementation of Implicit Finite Element Methods for Incompressible Flows on the CM-5,”Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 119, pp. 95–111.
Saad, Y., and Schultz, M. H., 1986, “GMRES: A Generalized Minimal Residual Algorithm For Solving Nonsymmetric Linear Systems,”SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput., 7 pp. 856–869.
Tezduyar, T. E., Behr, M., Aliabadi, S. K., Mittal, S., and Ray, S., 1992, “A New Preconditioning Method for Finite Element Computations,”Comput. Methods in Appl. Mech. and Engrg., 99, pp. 27–42.
Trochu, F., and Gauvin, R., 1992, “Some Issues About The Numerical Simulation of Mold Filling in Resin Transfer Molding,”Advanced Composite Letters, 1, pp. 41–43.
Young, W. B., Han, K., Fong, L. H., Lee, L. J., and Liou, M. J., 1991, “Flow Simulation in Molds With Preplaced Fiber Mats,”Polymer composites, 12, pp. 391–403.
Young, W. B., 1994, “Three Dimensional Nonisothermal Mold Filling Simulations in Resin Transfer Molding,”Polymer Composites, 15 118–127
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chang, W. Parallel computations of 3D flows in resin transfer molding. KSME International Journal 12, 999–1010 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02945567
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02945567