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Enhancement of Fe(III), Co(III), and Cr(VI) reduction at elevated temperatures and by a thermophilic bacterium

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Abstract

An unusual thermophilic bacterium has been isolated from deep subsurface sediments and tested for its ability to enhance Fe(III), Co(III), and Cr(VI) reduction. Without the bacterium, abiotic metal reduction was insignificant at temperatures below 45°C, but became a major process at 75°C. Addition of the bacterium enhanced the reduction of these metals up to fourfold, probably by nonspecific mechanisms. This study demonstrates abiotic and biotic metal reduction under organic-rich thermic conditions, and suggests that thermally and/or biologically enhanced metal reduction may provide an alternative for remediating metal contamination.

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The submitted manuscript has been coauthored by a contractor of the US government under contract No. DE-AC05-960R22464. Accordingly, the US government reserves a nonexclusive royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution or allow others to do so, for US government purposes.

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Zhang, C., Liu, S., Logan, J. et al. Enhancement of Fe(III), Co(III), and Cr(VI) reduction at elevated temperatures and by a thermophilic bacterium. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 57, 923–932 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02941773

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