Skip to main content
Log in

Einfluß von Zeatin auf Atmung und Photosynthese der Mesophyll-Protoplasten vonPetunia

Influence of zeatin on respiration and photosynthesis of mesophyll protoplasts ofPetunia

Vliv zeatinu na dýchání a fotosynthesu protoplastů z mesofylu petunie

  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abtract

Application of 1 ppm zeatin raises the respiration rate (measured by the Warburg method) of leaf mesophyll protoplasts ofPetunia hybrida by about 50% after 4 h; afterwards there is a rapid decrease. While the rate of respiration in the controls rises after 5 to 6 h, 1 ppm zeatin has a strong inhibitory effect. When the protoplasts are incubated with 0.1 ppm zeatin the rise in the rate is much slower, and after 7 h the rate is 30% higher than in the controls. Abscisic acid (10 ppm) decreases the respiration rate so that after 5 h it is less than half that of the controls. Later on there is a rise as in the controls, perhaps caused by senescence promoting effects of abscisic acid. The photosynthetic rate of the mesophyll protoplasts measured by14CO2 fixation decreases with increasing age of the preparation. The protoplasts previously incubated with zeatin for 1 to 3 h show an increase in photosynthesis: with 0.1 ppm zeatin the14C-fixation rate is higher the longer the hormone could operate. With 1 ppm zeatin we get a typical optimum curve similar to that for respiration. These optimum curves indicate the inhibitory effect of high concentrations of zeatin on respiration and photosynthesis.

Abstract

Aplikací 1 ppm zeatinu se zvýší rychlost dýchání (měřeno Warburgovou metodou) protoplastů z mesofylu listůPetunia hybrida po 4 h asi o 50%; pak následuje prudký pokles. Zatímeo rychlost dýchání u kontrolních rostlin stoupá po 5 až 6 h, 1 ppm zeatinu má silný inhibiční účinek. Při dýchání u kontrolních rostlin stoupá po 5 až 6 h, 1 ppm zeatinu má silný inhibiční účinek. Při použití 0.1 ppm zeatinu je vzestup rychlosti, dýchání mnohem pomalejší a po 7 h je o 30% vyšší než u kontrolních rostlin. Kyselina abscisová (10 ppm) snižuje rychlost dýchání tak, že po 5 h je rychlost dýchání o polovinu nižší než v kontrolní variantě. Později následuje vzestup, způsobený patrně vlivem kyseliny abscisové podporující stárnutí. Rychlost fotosynthesy protoplastů mesofylu měřená pomocí fixace14CO2 klesá se stárnutím preparátu. Protoplasty vystavené působení zeatinu během 1 až 3 h ukazovaly zvýšení rychlosti fotosynthesy. Při aplikaci 0.1 ppm zeatinu rychlost fixace14CO2 je tím větší, čím déle mohl hormon působit. Při aplikaci 1 ppm zeatinu byla získána typická optimální křivka podobná křivce pro dýchání. Tyto optimální křivky prokazují inhibiční účinek zeatinu na dýchání a fotosynthesu.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Addicott, F. T., Lyon, J. L.: Physiology of abscisic acid and related substances—Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol.20: 139–164, 1969.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Babadzhanova, M. A., Khaitova, L. T., Nasyrov, Y. S.: [Effect of kinetin on the fixation of carbon-14-dioxide by cellfree preparations ofArabidopsis thaliana.] Russ.—Dokl. Akad. Nauk. Tadzh. SSR14: 62–64, 1971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, M. H.: Response ofNicotiana mesophyll protoplasts, of normal and tumorous origin to indoleacetic acidin vitro—Plant Physiol.51: 898–901, 1973.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feierabend, J.: Der Einfluß von Cytokininen auf die Bildung von Photosyntheseenzymen in Roggenkeimlingen.—Planta84: 11–29, 1969.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feierabend, J.: Characterization of cytokinin action on enzyme formation during the development of the photosynthetic apparatus in rye seedlings. Enzymes of the reductive and oxidative pentose phosphate cyclus.—Planta94: 1–15, 1970.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, D. W., Cocking, E. C.: Studies on isolated protoplasts and vacuoles. II The action of growth substances.—J. exp. Bot.17: 68–77, 1966.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, F.: Die Aufnahme doppelt-markierter DNS in isolierte Protoplasten vonPetunia hybrida.—Z. Pflanzenphysiol.69: 249–261, 1973.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, E., Kull, U., Potrykus, I.: Manometrische Atmungsmessungen an Protoplasten vonPetunia.—Biol. Plant.16: 00–00, 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iordanov, I., Popov, K.: [The effect of kinetin on the photosynthetic activity and metabolism of the chlorophyll-protein complex in leaves of different physiological states.]—Dokl. bolg. Akad. Nauk19: 1207–1210, 1966.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanai, R., Edwards, G. E.: Separation of mesophyll protoplasts and bundle sheath cells from maize leaves for photosynthetic studies.—Plant Physiol.51: 1133–1137, 1973.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kull, U.: Wirkungen von Wuchsstoffen auf Speicherung und Stoffwechsel in vegetativen Pflanzenteilen.—Bot. Studien (Jena)19, 1972.

  • Kull, U., Büxenstein, R.: Effect of cytokinins on the lipid fatty acids of leaves.—Phytochemistry13: 39–44, 1974.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kull, U., Unger, M.: Wirkungen von Abscisinsäure auf den Kohlenhydrat- und Fettsäurehaushalt vonColeus blumei.—Z. Pflanzenphysiol.72: 135–140, 1974.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mailänder, Chr., Kull, U.: Einfluß von Zeatin auf die Atmung grüner Blätter.—Naturwissenschaften60: 479, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meidner, H.: The effect of kinetin on stomatal opening and the rate of intake of carbon dioxide in mature primary leaves of barley.—J. exp. Bot.18: 556–561, 1967.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, K. H., Raafat, A.: Further studies on the photosynthesis of carrot tissue cultures.— Plant Physiol.51: 685–690, 1973.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, D. W., Rowell, B. W., Byrd, K.: Lipid transformations in greening and senescing leaf tissue.—Plant Physiol51: 229–233, 1973.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Penot, M., Hourmant, A.: Variations de la perméabilité cellulaire an32P chez des disques de feuilles, sous l'action de la kinétine.—Compt. rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris.) Sér. D269: 1046–1409, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potrykus, I., Durands, J.: Callus formation from single protoplasts ofPetunia.—Nature new Biol237: 286–287, 1972.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Power J. B., Cocking, E. C.: Isolation of leaf protoplasts: macromolecule uptake and growth substance response.—J. exp. Bot.21: 64–70, 1970.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogozinska, J. M., Helgeson, J. P., Skoog, F.: Tests for kinetin-like growth promoting activities of triacanthine and its isomer 6-(γ-γ′-dimethylallylamino)-purine.—Physiol. Plant.17: 165 to 176, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, R. Y., Skoog, F., Playtis, A. J., Leonard, N. J.: Cytokinins, synthesis and biological activity of geometric and position isomers of zeatin.—Plant Physiol.50: 702–705, 1972.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Treharne, K. J., Stoddart, J. L., Pughe, J., Paranjothy, K., Wareing, P. F.: Effects of gibberellin and cytokinins on the activity of photosynthetic enzymes and plastid ribosomal RNA synthesis inPhaseolus vulgaris.—Nature228: 129–131, 1970.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wegmann, K., Mühlbach, H. P.: Photosynthetic CO2 incorporation by isolated leaf cell protoplasts.— Biochim. biophys. Acta314: 79–82, 1973.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kull, U., Hoffmann, F. Einfluß von Zeatin auf Atmung und Photosynthese der Mesophyll-Protoplasten vonPetunia . Biol Plant 17, 31–37 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02921070

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02921070

Additional index words

Navigation