Abstract
The production of γ-linolenic acid from algae in fresh and marine water was investigated. WhenSpirulina platensis was left in the dark condition, it contained about one and a half times γ-linolenic acid compared with conventionalSpirulina platensis. Marine microalga,Chlorella sp. NKG 042401 contained about 10% of γ-linolenic acid. The highest γ-linolenic acid content was obtained when this alga was cultured under the radiation of around 100 μEinstein/m2/s.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Huang, Y. S., Horrobin, D. F., Manku, M. S., and Mitchell, J. (1985),Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 178, 46–49.
Botha, J. H., Robinson, K. M., and Leary, W. P. (1985),Prostaglandins Leukotrienes med. 19, 63–77.
Adam, O., Wolfram, G., and Zöllner, N. (1986),J. Lipid Res. 27, 421–426.
Berry, E. M. and Hirsch, J. (1986),Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 44, 336–340.
Hudson, B. J. F. and Amer, J. (1984),Oil Chem. Soc. 61, 540–543.
Suzuki, O., Yokochi, T., and Yamashina, T. (1981),Yukagaku 30, 863.
Nichols, B. W. and Wood, B. J. B. (1968),Lipids 3, 46.
Burlew, J. S. (1953),Algal culture from laboratory to pilot plant, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 600, Washington, DC.
Bhattacharjee, J. K. (1970),Appl. Microbiol. 13, 139–161.
Marusich, W. L. and Bauernfeind, J. C. (1970),Poult. Sci. 49, 1555–1565.
Demain, A. L. (1968),Prog. Ind. Microbiol. 8, 35–72.
Mitsui, A., Miyachi, S., San Petro, A., Tamura, S., eds. (1977),Biological solar energy conversion, Academic, New York.
Matsunaga, T. and Izumida, H. (1984),Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. 14, 407–418.
Ogawa, T. and Terui, G. (1970),J. Ferment. Technol. 48, 361–367.
Allen, M. M. (1968),J. Phycol. 4, 1–4.
Newey, H. A., Shokal, E. C., Mueller, A. C., and Bradley, T. F. (1950),Ind. Eng. Chem. 42, 2538–2541.
Suzuki, O. (1985),Kagaku to Seibutsu 23, 11–13.
Matsunaga, T., Nakamura, N., Tsuzaki, N., and Takeda, H. (1988),Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 28, 373–376.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hirano, M., Mori, H., Miura, Y. et al. γ-linolenic acid production by microalgae. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 24, 183–191 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920244
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920244