Abstract
Wheat seedlings were cultivated in nutrient solutions containing 10-3 M CCC, 10-3 M CEPA or 5 × 10-4 M CCO and CEPA, respectively. CCC applied alone or mixed with CEPA increased chlorophyll content per unit fresh matter but had no influence on the epinastio response of the primary leaf. In contrast, CEPA had no influence on chlorophyll content but greatly increased the epinastic response. The different response to the application of these substances with regard to chlorophyll content ha been claimed in a previous paper to be due to their different effect on cell extension and cell division. The epinastic response of the primary leaf suggests that ethylene participates in the reaction chain of CEPA effect on plant tissues.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- CCC:
-
chlorooholinechloride = 2-chloroethyItrimethyl-ammonium chloride
- CEPA:
-
ethrel = 2-chloroethyl-phosphonic acid
References
Abeles, F. B.: Ethylene in Plant Biology. - Academic Press, New York-San Francisco-London 1973.
Andel, O. M. van: Morphogenetic effects on vegetative plants ofPoa pratensis of 6-azauracil, (2-chloroethyl)-phosphonic acid, and (2-chloroethyl)trimethyl-ammonium chloride and their interaction with gibberellic acid. - J. exp. Bot.78: 245–257, 1973.
Cbaker, L. E., Abeles, F. B., Shorpshire, W., Jb.: Light-induced ethylene production in sorghum. - Plant Physiol.51: 1082–1083, 1973.
Erez, A.: The effect of different portions of the sunlight spectrum on ethylene evolution in peach (Prunus persica) apices. -Physiol. Plant.39: 285–289, 1977.
Hoffmann, P.: Vergleichende pigmentphysiologische Untersuchungen an CCC-behandelten Weizenkeimpflanzen. - Photosynthetica7: 213–225, 1973.
Kimura, K.: Effect of light on leaf inclination ofTriticum aestivum. IV. Intermittent irradiation and after effect of blue light. - Ber. Ohara Inst. landw. Biol. Okayama Univ.17: 1–6, 1977a.
Kimura, K.: Effect of light on leaf inclination ofTriticum aestivum. V. Blue and red lights. - Ber. Ohara Inst. landw. Biol. Okayama Univ.17: 7–13, 1977b.
Koshuchowa, S., Münnich, H., Göring, H.: Einfluss von Chlorcholinchlorid und Ethrel auf Zellteilung und Zellstreckung bei Primärblättern von Weizenkeimpflanzen. - Biol. Plant.21: 42–50, 1979.
Ledent, J. F.: Mechanisms determining leaf movement and leaf angle in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). - Ann. Bot.42: 345–351, 1978.
Münnich, H., Schmidt, E.: Der Einfluss von CCC auf das pflanzliche Wachstum. III. Morphologische Analyse der halmstabilisierenden Wirkung von CCC anSecale cereale L. - Wiss. Z. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math.-Nat. Reihe23: 663–666, 1974.
Paleg, L., Kende, H., Nrnnemann, H., Lang, A.: Physiological effects of gibberellic acid. VIII. Growth retardants on barley endosperm. - Plant Physiol.40: 165–169, 1965.
Russel, S. L., Kimmins, W. C.: The effect of (2-chloroethyl)-trimethylammonium chloride on the growth of barley.- Ann. Bot.36: 785–790, 1972.
Sagromsky, H., Saakov, V. S.: Ein Vergleich verschiedener Extraktionsmittel für Plastidenpigmente. -Kulturpflanze18: 241–251, 1970.
Schilling, G., Podlesak, W., Eckert, H.: The action of some plant growth inhibitors in wheat studied in cell free systems. - In: Biochemistry and Chemistry of Plant Growth Regulators. (Proc. int. Symp., Cottbus, GDR). Pp. 17–32. 1974.
Tolbebt, N. E.: (2-chloroethyl)trimethylammonium chloride and related compounds as plant growth substances. II. Effect on growth of wheat. - Plant Physiol.35: 380–385, 1960.
Ziv, M., Koller, D., Halevy, A. H.: Ethylene and the geotropic response of lateral branches in peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.). - Plant Cell Physiol.17: 333–339, 1976.
Zobel, R. W.: Some physiological characteristics of the ethylene-requiring tomato mutant diageotropica. - Plant Physiol.52: 385–389, 1973.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Göring, H., Koshuchowa, S. Influence of chlorocholinechloride and ethrel on chlorophyll content and the “epinastic response” of the primary leaf of wheat seedlings. Biol Plant 22, 332–335 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908977
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908977