Abstract
The effect of padding solution on the microwave heat dyeing of polyester fabric was studied extensively. Polyester fabrics were impregnated in aqueous urea solution and aqueous sodium chloride solution for 10 min and then dyed for 7 min by microwave apparatus (2 450 MHz, 700 W) under optimum conditions which provide good exhaustion. Aqueous solutions of urea and sodium chloride showed more effective than water as a padding solution for microwave heat dyeing. The type of solvent added in padding media and its concentration significantly affects the K/S values of dyed polyester fabric. Added solvents such as n-hexane, acetone, and dimethyl formamide were also more effective than 100% water as padding media for the microwave heat dyeing. It is supposed that the effect of used solvents on dyeing property of polyester fabrics depends on the solubility parameter difference between solvent and polyester fabric.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. J. Seo, S. G. Im, and S. S. Kim,J. Kor. Soc. Dyers. Finishers,10, 4 (1998).
J. G. Belton,Int. Dyer. Text. Printer,15, 5 (1970).
R. R. D. Holt and J. F. Graham,Text. Veredulung,14, 508 (1979).
M. J. Delaney,Text. Chem. Colorist,4, 119 (1972).
M. J. Delaney and Seltzer,J. Soc. Dyers Colour.,88, 55 (1972).
T. Wakida, Y. Tomihara, I. Aoki, and N. Kuroki,Sen-i Gakkaishi (Japan),31, 9 (1975).
H. L. Needle, A. Tai, R. S. Berns, and K. W. Alger, ‘Book of Papers 1977’, N.T.C., A.A.T.C.C., p.201.
J. W. Chiao-Cheng and B. M. Reagan,Text. Chem. Colorist,15, 1 (1983).
M. J. Delaney,Text. Chem. Colorist,4, 5 (1972).
Masazo Furuya,Dyeing industry, Jpn.,28, 9 (1980).
S. Kuwabara,Sen-i Gakkaishi (Japan),34, 9 (1978).
S. A. Siddiqui,Text. Res. J.,52, 6 (1982).
E. C. Ibe,J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,14, 837 (1970).
D. M. Koenhrn and C. A. Smolders,J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,19, 1163 (1975).
W. C. Ingamells,J. Soc. Dyers Colour.,96, 9 (1980).
S. R. Park, K. S. Yang, and J. W. Kim,J. Korean Fiber Soc.,28, 40 (1991).
R. S. Berns and H. L. Needles,J. Soc. Dyers Colour.,95, 6 (1979).
G. J. Kim, P. K. Park, I. J. Gwag, and M. R. Park,J. Korean Fiber Soc.,32, 46 (1995).
C. M. Hansen,J. Paint Technol.,39, 505 (1967).
R. B. Chavan, J. V. Rao, and H. Ahmad,Text. Res. J.,6, 347 (1983).
F. O. Harris and T. H. Guion,Text. Res. J.,42, 626 (1972).
Y. M. Lee and S. S. Im,J. Korean Fiber Soc.,32, 697 (1995).
Y. M. Lee, K. W. Lee, and S. S. Im,J. Korean Fiber Soc.,33, 412 (1996).
P. Y. Wang and J. F. Ma,Text. Res. J.,68, 8 (1998).
W. C. Ingamells and M. N. Thomas,Text. Chem. Colorist,16, 3 (1984).
D. W. Van Krevelen, “Properties of Polymers”, pp.189–225, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, S.S., Leem, S.G., Ghim, H.D. et al. Microwave heat dyeing of polyester fabric. Fibers Polym 4, 204–209 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908280
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908280