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Lasciapassare e carte di identità nelle società degli insetti

Chemical «passwords» and identity cards in insect societies

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Abstract

Nest mate recognition in insect societies is important to avoid exploitation of nest resources and immature broods by social parasites and conspecifics non related with colony members. This recognition is mainly based on chemical signals. Cues which permit discrimination of colony members from alien individuals are generally represented by the cuticular lipids which cover the bodies of the insects. These substances have the original and principal functions to limit water loss and attacks from pathogens, but in the course of evolution they have also acquired a communicative function. This talk deals with recent acquisitions of research on this argument and especially on nest mate recognition in social wasps.

Riassunto

Il riconoscimento dei compagni di nido è di estrema importanza nelle società degli Insetti in quanto serve a limitare lo sfruttamento delle risorse e della prole immatura presenti nei nidi da parte di parassiti sociali e, in generale, di conspecifici non imparentati con i membri delle colonie. Questo riconoscimento è di tipo chimico e si basa essenzialmente sulle sostanze che compongono lo strato lipidico che ricopre il corpo degli insetti. Queste sostanze hanno l’originaria e principale funzione di limitare la perdita d’acqua e l’ingresso di organismi patogeni ma nel corso dell’evoluzione hanno assunto anche una funzione comunicativa. La presente relazione tratta delle ultime acquisizioni della ricerca su questo fenomeno e si sofferma in particolare sulle tecniche utilizzate e sui risultati degli studi compiuti sulle vespe sociali.

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Correspondence to Stefano Turillazzi.

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Tenuta nella seduta a Classi riunite dell’8 maggio 2003.

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Turillazzi, S. Lasciapassare e carte di identità nelle società degli insetti. Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei 15, 257–266 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02904465

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