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Potato Sprout Growth Suppression by Menthone and Neomenthol, Volatile Oil Components ofMinthostachys, Satureja, Bystropogon, andMentha Species

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Abstract

The replacement of synthetic pesticides such as chlorpropham (CIPC) with effective potato sprout suppressants that have negligible environmental impact is needed due to increased concern for consumer health and safety. To date, however, only S-(+)-carvone, a monoterpene produced from caraway seeds, has been developed commercially as a competitive product to CIPC. Consequently, the effects of menthone and neomenthol vapor were compared to S-(+)-carvone for sprout suppressant efficacy as well as for effects on soluble sugar levels, respiration, and processing quality during high and low temperature storage. In the majority of treatments, tubers were enclosed in 3.8 1 glass jars at 25 C. Liquid test compounds were applied to a 10-cm-long x 2-cm-wide filter paper strip (Whatman No. 1) enclosed in each jar. Treatment with either menthone or S-(+)-carvone at 5 ul liquid/1 of treatment volume gave complete sprout suppression in non-dormant Russet Burbank tubers. An examination of changes in CO2 output, glucose, or sucrose levels over 4 wk at 10 C indicated that the effects of menthone and S-(+)-carvone were similar. In addition, menthone significantly inhibited sprouting without adversely affecting the percentage glucose content or sucrose content when this compound was applied at 4 ul/l to five-month-old, non-dormant tubers of AC Novachip, Russet Burbank, Shepody, and Snowden for two months at 10 C. Menthone and neomenthol were five to ten times more effective in sup pressing tuber sprouting than S-(+)-carvone when applied together at 0.5 ul/l each.

Resumen

El reemplazo de pesticidas sintéticos, como el clorprofam (CIPC), con supresores efectivos del brote de papa que tengan efectos minimos sobre el medio ambiente es necesario, debido al incremento en los problemas de salud y seguridad de los consumidores. Actualmente, sin embargo, solamente el S-(+)-carvona, un monoterpeno producido por las semillas de alcaravea, ha sido desarrol-lado comercialmente como un producto competitivo al CIPC. En consecuencia, los efectos del vapor de menton y neomenton se compararon con S-(+)-carvona para medir la efieacia de supresién de brotes así como su eficiencia en los niveles de azúcar soluble, respiración y procesamiento de calidad durante temperaturas altas y bajas de almacenamiento. En la mayor parte de tratamientos, los tubérculos fueron colocados en jarros de vidrio de 3.81 a 25°C. Los componentes del examen liquido fueron aplicados en bandas de papel filtro W (Whatman No. 1) a 10 cm L × 2 cm dentro de cada jarra. El tratamiento, sea con menton o con S-(+)-carvona a 5 ul liquid/l, dio una supresión completa del brote en los tubérculos no dormantes de Russet Burbank. Un examen del rendimiento de los niveles de CO2, glucosa o sucrosa durante cuatro semanas a 10°C indicó que los efectos del menton y S(+)-carvona eran similares. Adicionalmente, el menton inhibió significati-vamente el brote sin afectar adversamente el porcentaje de contenido de glucosa o sucrosa cuando se aplicó este componente a 4 μl/l, a los tuberculos no dormantes de cinco meses de edad AC Novachip, Russet Burbank, Shepody y Snowden durante dos meses a 10°C. El menton y el neomenton fueron 5 a 10 veces más efectivos en suprimir el brotamiento de tubérculos que S-(+)-carvona cuando fueron aplicados conjuntamente a 0.5 μl/l cada uno.

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Abbreviations

CIPC:

isopropyl N-(3-chlorophenyl) carbamate

M:

menthone

N:

neomenthol

RB:

Russet Burbank

S-C:

S-(+)-carvone

SR:

sucrose rating

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Coleman, W.K., Lonergan, G. & Silk, P. Potato Sprout Growth Suppression by Menthone and Neomenthol, Volatile Oil Components ofMinthostachys, Satureja, Bystropogon, andMentha Species. Am. J. Pot Res 78, 345–354 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02884343

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