Skip to main content
Log in

Production of extracellular enzymes in continuous culture

  • Published:
Folia Microbiologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The production of bacterial enzymes in batch fermentations is compared with results obtained in continuous culture. When studying the production of α-amylase inBacillus subtilis it was found that instability of the enzyme synthesis was due to nonhomogeneity of the population rather than to “the culture’s history” (i.e. succession of several physiological states necessary for the enzyme production). The plasmid contained in the production clone was found to be the factor responsible for the α-amylase production. Predominance of the production clone or of the nonproduction one depends on the cultivation conditions used. As compared with batch cultivation the continuous production yields higher enzyme concentrations under optimal conditions and the fermentor productivity may be four to five times higher.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aunstrup I.C.: Production of industrial enzymes, p. 157 inBiotechnology and Fungal Differentiation (J. Meyrath, J.D. Bu’Lock, Eds). Academic Press, New York 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fencl Z., Pazlarová J., Placek J., Bgorova L.A., Loginova L.G.: Experimental verification of the results obtained by mathematical modelling of the production ofBacillus subtilis mutants synthesizing α-amylase at a low rate in the conditions of continuous cultivation.Mikrobiologyia 48, 93 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fencl Z., Řičica J., Kodešová J.: The use of the multistage chemostat for microbial product formation.J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol. 22. 405 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hitotsuyanagi K., Yamagitchi K., Maruo B.: Stepwise induction of regulatory genes stimulating production of α-amylase intoBacillus subtilis: construction of an α-amylase extrahyper-producing strain.Agr. Biol. Chem. 43. 2343 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imanaka T., Aiba S.: A kinetiv model of catabolite repression in the dual control mechanism in microorganisms.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 19, 757 (1977).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imanaka I.: Optimization of microbial enzyme production-reactor modelling and optimization for production of α-galaetosidase by aMonascus sp., p. 399 inAnnual Reports of International Center of Cooperation Research and Development in Microbial Engineering (H. Taguchi, Ed.). Faculty of Engineering, Osaka 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mian F.A., Fencl Z., Prokop A.: Growth rate and enzyme activity in yeastCandida utilis, p. 105 inContinuous Cultivation of Microorganisms (I. Málek, K. Beran, Z. Fencl, V. Munk, J. Řičica, H. Smrčková,-Eds). Academia, Prague 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikulik K., Jiránová A., Janda I., Weiser J.: Translation of poly(U) inStreptomyces aureofaciens producing tetracycline.Biochim. Biophys. Acta, in press (1982).

  • Pazlarová J., Fencl Z., Tsaplina I.A., Egorova L.A., Loginova L.G.: Production of amylase by periodic and continuous cultures ofBacillus subtilis.Mikrobiologiya 46, 450 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pazlarová J., Ygorova L.A., Fencl Z., Loginova L.G.: Comparison of growth rates of two clones ofBacillus subtilis, producer of α-amylase.Folia Microbiol. 27, 323 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlasová E., Stejskalová E., Novotný Č., Sikyta B.: Simultaneous synthesis of catabolic enzymes inEscherichia coli, p. 777 inContinuous Cultivation of Microorganisms (B. Sikyta, Z. Fencl, V. Poláček, Eds). Institute of Microbiology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strome S., Young E.T.: Translational control of the expression of bacteriophage T7 gene 0.3.J. Mol. Biol. 125, 75 (1978).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suga K.: Production of cellulase in fedbatch system, p. 397 inAnnual Reports of International Center of Cooperation Research and Development in Microbial Engineering (H. Taguchi, Ed.). Faculty of Engineering, Osaka 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terui G., Okada H., Kinoshita S.: Kinetic studies on enzyme production by microbes. (1). On kinetic models.J. Ferm. Technol. 45, 497 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tichý P., Pazlarová J., Hartmann M., Fencl Z., Erbenová L., Benada O., Krumphanzl V.: Isolation of the pMI 10 plasmid from the α-amylase producing strain ofBacillus subtilis.Molec. Gen. Genet. 181, 248 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toda K.: Dual control of invertase biosynthesis in chemostat culture.Biotechnol. Bioeng. 18, 1117 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fencl, Z., Pazlarová, J. Production of extracellular enzymes in continuous culture. Folia Microbiol 27, 340–349 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02883137

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02883137

Keywords

Navigation