Summary
B. subtilis A 18, a producer of exocellular amylase, was found to carry covalently closed DNA plasmid molecules (pMI 10). The pMI 10 was isolated and characterized by electron microscopy, electrophoretic mobility and restriction endonuclease cleavage pattern. The pMI 10 was absent in all α-amylase low productive or nonproductive clones. The pMI 10 DNA was transformed together with pUB 110 DNA into B. subtilis RM 125 arg-leu- recipient cells, and, hence, compatibility of these plasmids could be demonstrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bernfeld P (1955) Amylases α and β. In: Colowick SP and Kaplan No (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol I Academic Press, Inc. New York, p 149
Bernhard K, Schrempf H, Goebel W (1978) Bacteriocin and antibiotic resistance plasmids in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 133:897–903
Bolivar F, Rodriguez R, Green PJ, Betlach M, Heyneker HL, Boyer HW, Crosa J, Falkow S (1977) Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene 2:95–113
Carlton BC, Helinski DR (1969) Heterogenous circular DNA elements in vegetative cultures of Bacillus megaterium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 64:592–599
Čáslavská J, Kodešová J, Horáková I (1972) Effect of prolonged cultivation in a chemostat under nitrogen limitation on the morphology and ultrastructure of Bacillus subtilis. Folia Microbiol 17:126–131
Chang S, Cohen SN (1979) High frequency transformation of Bacillus subtilis protoplasts by plasmid DNA. Mol Gen Genet 168:111–115
Chang ACY, Cohen SN (1974) Genome construction between bacterial species in vitro: replication and expression of Staphylococcus plasmid genes in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:1030–1034
Dobritsa AP, Dobritsa SV, Tanyashin VI (1978) Isolation and characterisation of plasmid from the Bacillus brevis var. G-B cells. Mol Gen Genet 164:195–204
Dubnau D, Cirigliano C (1974) Genetic characterisation of recombination-dificient mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 117:488–493
Duncan CH, Wilson GA, Young FE (1977) Transformation of Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli by a hybrid plasmid pCD1. Gene 1:153–167
Duncan CH, Wilson GA, Young FE (1978) Mechanism of integrating foreign DNA during transformation of Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:3664–3668
Eckhardt T (1978) A rapid method for the identification of plasmid desoxyribonucleic acid in bacteria. Plasmid 1:584–588
Fencl Z, Pazlarová J, Placek J, Egorova LA, Loginova LG (1979) Experimental verification of the results obtained by mathematical modeling of the production of Bacillus subtilis mutants synthetising α-amylase at a low rate in the conditions of continuous cultivation. Mikrobiologiya XLVIII:93–98 (in Russian)
Gryczan TJ, Contente S, Dubnau D (1978) Characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus plasmids introduced by transformation into Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 134:318–329
Humphreys GO, Willshaw GA, Anderson ES (1975) A simple method for the preparation of large quantities of pure plasmid DNA. Biochim Biophys Acta 383:457–463
Inman RB, Schnöss M (1970) Partial denaturation of thymine and 5-bromouracil containing DNA in alkali. J Mol Biol 49:93–98
Landman OE, Halle S (1963) Enzymatically and physically induced inheritance changes in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol 7:721–738
Le Hègart JC, Anagnostopoulos C (1978) Detection and characterization of naturally occuring plasmids in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet 157:167–174
Lovett PS (1973) Plasmid in Bacillus pumilus and the enhanced sporulation of plasmid-negative variants. J Bacteriol 115:291–298
Lovett PS, Bramucci MG (1974) Biochemical studies of two Bacillus pumilus plasmids. J Bacteriol 120:488–494
Lovett PS, Bramucci MG (1975) Plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid in Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus. J Bacteriol 124:484–490
Lovett PS, Duvall EJ, Keggins KM (1976) Bacillus pumilus plasmid pPL 10 properties and insertion into Bacillus subtilis 168 by transformation. J Bacteriol 127:817–828
Pazlarová J, Fencl Z, Tsaplina IA, Egorova LA, Loginova LG (1977) Production of amylase by periodic and continuous cultures of B. subtilis. Mikrobiologiya XLVI,450.455 (In Russian)
Priest FG (1977) Extracellular enzyme synthesis in the genus Bacillus. Bacteriol Rev 41:711–753
Sharp PA, Sugden B, Sambook J (1973) Detection fo two restriction endonuclease activities in Haemophilus parainfluenzae using analytical agarose ethidium bromide electrophoresis. Biochemistry 12:3055–3063
So M, Gill R, Falkow S (1975) The generation of a colEl-Ap' cloning vehicle which allows detections of inserted DNA. Mol Gen Genet 142:239–249
Spizizen J (1958) Transformation of biochemically deficient strains of Bacillus subtilis by deoxyribonucleate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 44:1072–1078
Tanaka T, Kuroda M, Sakaguchi K (1977) Isolation and characterisation of four plasmids from Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 129:1487–1494
Tichý P, Landman OE (1969) Transformation in quasi spheroplasts of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 97:42–51
Uozumi T, Hoshino T, Miwa K, Horinouchi S, Beppu T, Arima T (1977) Restriction and modification of Bacillus species. Genetic transformation of bacteria with DNA from different species. Part I. Mol Gen Genet 152:65–69
Yamaguchi K, Nagata Y, Maruo B (1974) Isolation of mutants defective in α-amylase from Bacillus subtilis and their genetic analysis. J Bacteriol 119:416–424
Yuki S, Ueda Y (1968) Fine mapping analysis of the amylase genes in Bacillus subtilis by transformation. Jpn J Genet 43:121–128
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by H. Böhme
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tichý, P., Pazlarová, J., Hartmann, M. et al. Isolation of the pMI 10 plasmid from the α-amylase producing strain of Bacillus subtilis . Molec. Gen. Genet. 181, 248–253 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268433
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268433