Summary
Observations in the Florida and Maine potato sections indicate that the symptoms and yield reductions of the same type of mosaic are similar in both places. Very little leaf roll has been observed in the Spaulding Rose No. 4 variety in the two sections for the past five years. Spindle tuber is much more destructive in the Spaulding Rose No. 4 variety in the South than in the North, according to the data here presented. Observations during three years disclosed that spindle tuber caused from 78 to 95 per cent reduction in the yield of prime tubers in Florida and only 26 to 50 per cent reduction in Maine.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Folsom, Donald. Potato spindle-tuber. Maine Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. 312:21–44. 1923.
— and E. S. Schultz. The importance and natural spread of potato degeneration diseases. Maine Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. 316:1–28. 1924.
—, E. S. Schultz and Reiner Bonde. Potato degeneration diseases: natural spread and effect upon yield. Maine Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. 331: 57–112. 1926.
Goss, R. W. Effect of environment on potato degeneration diseases. Nebraska Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bul. 26:1–40. 1924.
— Effect of the spindling tuber disease on sprouting. The Potato News Bulletin 2:261–264.1925.
— Two important groups of Nebraska potato diseases. Nebraska Agr. Exp. Sta. Extension Cir. 1256:1–23.1925.
— and G. L. Peltier. Further studies on the effect of environment on potato degeneration diseases. Nebraska Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bul. 29:1–32. 1925.
Gratz, L. O. Variety tests of white potatoes. Florida Agr. Exp. Sta, Bul. 201:303–314. 1928.
Gratz, L. O. Disease and climate as pertaining to the Florida and Maine potato sections. Phytopathology 20:267–288.1930.
Johnson, James. The classification of certain virus diseases of the potato. Wisconsin Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bul. 87:1–24. 1929.
Schultz, E. S. and Donald Folsom. Transmission, variation and control of certain degeneration diseases of Irish potatoes. Jour. Agr. Res. 25: 43–114. 1923.
— and — Infection and dissemination experiments with degeneration diseases of potatoes. Observations in 1923. Jour. Agr. Res. 30:493–528. 1925.
Tompkins, C.M Influence of the environment of potato masaic symptoms. Phytopathology 16:581–609. 1926.
Werner, H. O. Relation of environment to spindle-tuber symptoms. The Potato Association of America Proc. 11:102–106. 1924.
Werner, H. O. The spindle tuber disease as a factor in seed potato production. Nebraska Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Bul. 32:1–128. 1926.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Conducted as a cooperative project between the Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture, and the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gratz, L.O., Schultz, E.S. Observations on certain virus diseases of potatoes in Florida and Maine. American Potato Journal 7, 187–200 (1930). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02880697
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02880697