Abstract
Solánum tuberosum L. does not grow in isolation in the field, it is surrounded on all sides by biotopes of segetal vegetation. Many weeds infect crops with viral infections and pests. We have identified a complex viral infection on potato, which increases the harmful effect on plants and leads in some cases to its death. The symptoms of viral infection are different and depend on both the viral load composition and the variety itself. The highest damage score of complex viral infection was observed in the varieties Smak - 2.4 points, Yubilyar - 1.63 points, Yantar - 1.47 points, and Laperla - 1.73 points. On these varieties, the external manifestation of complex viral infection was the most active. The lowest score was found in the Red Lady variety - 0.37 points and Belmonda variety - minor damage in certain specimens. The occurrence frequency of associative viral infection from the total number of registered plants is 30.51%. From 30 types of segetal vegetation, in potato plantings and along the field edge, 33.3% are reservoirs of viral infection. Among the insects, carriers of the viral infection are Cicadella sp., Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata, Dolycoris baccarum, Mythimna separata, Lygus pratensis и Rhopalosiphum padi.
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The authors express their sincere appreciation to Romanciuc Riceard (Alecu Russo State University, Faculty of Philology, German and English interpreter) for assistance in the article translating.
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Sobko, O., Matsishina, N., Fisenko, P., Kim, I., Boginskaya, N. (2022). Phytoviruses in the Potato Field Tripartite Agroecosystem. In: Muratov, A., Ignateva, S. (eds) Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021). AFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 353. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91402-8_49
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