Skip to main content
Log in

Glycanase activities associated with cell walls ofCicer arietinum L. epicotyls

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

The effect of the proteins extracted with 1 M LiCl from theCicer arietinum etiolated epicotyl cell walls on the degradation of polysaccharides extracted with alkali was studied. The hemicellulosic polysaccharides were fractionated into three fractions extracted with 4 % KOH, 4 % KOH containing 8 M urea, and 24 % KOH. The protein extract showed exo-glycanase activity against all three hemicellulosic fractions whilst endo-glycanase activity was shown mainly against the hemicellulosic polysaccharides extracted with 4% KOH.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acebes, J.L., Zarra, I.: Cell wall glycanases and their activity against the hemicelluloses from pine hypocotyls. -Physiol. Plant.86: 433–438, 1992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dopico, B., Nicolás, G., Labrador, E.: Partial purification of cell wall Β-galactosidases fromCicer arietinum epicotyls. Relationship with cell wall autolytic processes. - Physiol. Plant.75: 458–464, 1989.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dopico, B., Nicolás, G., Labrador, E.: Cell wall localization of the natural substrate of a Β-galactosidase, the main enzyme responsible for the autolytic process ofCicer arietinum epicotyl cell walls. - Physiol. Plant.80: 636–641, 1990.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers, D.A., Smith, F.: Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. - Anal. Chem.28: 350–356, 1956.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fry, S.C.: The Growing Plant Cell Wall: Chemical and Metabolic Analysis. - Longman Scientific & Technical, New York 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber, D.J., Nevins, D.J.: Autolysis of the cell wall Β-D-glucan in corn coleoptiles. - Plant Cell Physiol.20: 201–212, 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keegstra, K., Talmadge, K.W., Bauer, W.D., Albersheim, P.: The structure of plant cell walls. III. A model of the walls of suspension-cultured cells based on the interconnections of the macromolecular components. - Plant Physiol.51: 188–1986, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Labrador, E., Nicolás, G.: Autolysis of cell walls in pea epicotyls during growth. Enzymatic activities involved. -Physiol. Plant.64: 541–546, 1985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Llamazares, J., Acebes, J.L., Zarra, I.: Cell wall autolysis inPinus pinaster Aiton hypocotyls. Enzymatic activities involved. - J. Plant Physiol.127: 11–22, 1987.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lorences, E.P., Zarra, I.: Hypocotyl growth ofPinus pinaster seedlings. Changes in osmotic potential and cell wall composition. - Physiol. Plant.67: 377–382, 1986.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.-J. biol. Chem.193: 265–275, 1951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishitani, K., Masuda, Y.: Auxin-induced changes in the cell wall structure: Changes in the sugar composition, intrinsic viscosity and molecular weight distribution of matrix polysaccharides of the epicotyl cell wall ofVigna cmgularis. - Physiol. Plant.52: 482–494, 1981.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishitani, K., Masuda, Y.: Auxin-induced changes in the cell wall xyloglucans: Effects of auxin on the two different subfractions of xyloglucans in the epicotyl cell wall ofVigna angularis. - Plant Cell Physiol.24: 345–355, 1983.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Revilla, G., Sierra, M.V., Zarra, I.: Cell wall autolysis inCicer arietinum L. epicotyls. - J. Plant Physiol.122: 147–157, 1986.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Somogyi, M.: Note on sugar determinations. - J. biol. Chem.195: 19–23, 1952.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was partially supported by a grant from DGICYT (PB89-554, MEC, Spain). We wish to thank Drs G. Revilla and E.P. Lorences for critical reading the manuscript and to Mr D.A. Lindsay for correcting the English version.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Acebes, J.L., Zarra, I. Glycanase activities associated with cell walls ofCicer arietinum L. epicotyls. Biol Plant 38, 39–46 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879631

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879631

Additional key words

Navigation