Skip to main content
Log in

Morphological changes inEscherichia coli andBacillus cereus caused by external histone

  • Published:
Folia Microbiologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It was found that the externally added histone changes remarkably both the surface and the internal ultrastructure of cells ofEscherichia coli. The interaction of histone with surface structures results in thickening of the inner layer of the cell wall. Cytoplasm becomes condensed, contains extensive electrontransparent zones and neither ribosomes nor the nuclear structure are differentiated. The addition of histone to germinating spores ofBacillus cereus decelerates germination and postgerminative development of this organism and changes ultrastructure of the external surface of the exosporium. The addition of Mg2+ ions reverting the effect of histone results in a renewal of the original ultrastruoture of the exosporium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aoki T., Hnilica L. S., Griffin A. C.: The effect of histone fractions on liver catalase and tryptophan pyrolase activities.Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 131, 538 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Č’aslavská J., Šťastná J., Vinter V.: The ultrastructure of germinating and outgrowing bacterial spores and its alteration by polymyxin. 4th Kuropean Conference on Electron Microscopy, p. 445, Roma (1968).

  • Gerhardt P., Ribi E.: Ultrastructure of the exosporium enveloping spores ofBacillus cereus.J. Bacteriol. 88, 1774 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin B. C., Sizer I. W.: Histone regulation of lactic dehydrogenase in embryonic chick brain tissue.Science 148, 242 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kellenberger E., Ryter A., Séchaud J.: Electron microscope study of DNA-containing plasms. II. Vegetative and phage DNA as compared with normal bacterial nucleoids in different physiological states.J. Biophysic. Biochem. Cytol. 4, 671 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masnerová E., Štrránová-Nečinová S.: Histone-induced changes of protein synthesis inEscherichia coli. II. Effect of histone on alkaline phosphatase synthesis.Folia Microbiol. 18, 368 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masnerová E., Zimmer Ch.: The relationship between histone and nucleic acids inEscherichia coli.Folia Microbiol. 20, 54 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Monod J., Cohen-Bazire O., Cohn M.: Sur la biosynthése de la β-galactosidase (lactase) chezEscherichia coli. La specificité de l’induction.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 7, 585 (1951).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nečinová S., Stejskalová E., Pavlasová E.: The effect of histone on the inducible β-galactosidase ofEscherichia coli.Currents Modern Biol. 1, 200 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlasová E., Stejskalová E.: Transport of histone intoEscherichia coli.Folia Microbiol. 17, 471 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlasová E., Stejskalová E., Ivanova I. I., Šťastná J., Vinter V.: Spores of microorganisms. XXV. The effects of histone on the syntheses of macromolecules in germinating and outgrowing spores ofBacillus cereus.Folia Microbiol. 19, 449 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuter A. M., Gerber G. B.: Effect of histones on induction of tryptophan pyrrolase and tyrosine aminotransferase by hydrocortisone in isolated perfused rat liver. 6th FEBS Meeting, Madrid 1969. Abstract Book, p. 50.

  • Stedman E., Stedman E.: Cell specificity of histones.Nature 166, 780 (1950).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Štrbáňová-Nečinová S., Stejskalová E.: Histones, their significance and participation in life processes of organisms. (In Czech)Biol. Listy 37, 37 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • ŠtrbáňovÁ-Nečinová S., Stejskalová E., Pavlasová E.: Histone-induced changes of protein synthesis inEscherichia coli.Folia Microbiol. 17, 170 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsanev R., Sendov B.: Cytodifferentiations. 3. Arbeitstagung Biophysik Zellulärer Systeme, Jena (1970).

  • Vinter V., Šťastná J.: Spores of microorganisms. XXI. Conversion of outgrowing spores ofBacillus cereus to refractile forms by basic peptides and proteins.Folia Microbiol. 12, 301 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhdan-Puschkina S. M.: The effect of protamines, histones and polypeptides of basic character on microorganisms. (In Russian)Biol. Nauk. 8, 82 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Čáslavská, J., Pavlasová, E. & Stejskalová, E. Morphological changes inEscherichia coli andBacillus cereus caused by external histone. Folia Microbiol 21, 301–305 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02876907

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02876907

Keywords

Navigation