Skip to main content
Log in

A numerical study of the tide-surge interaction in the East China Sea and the South China Sea

  • Published:
Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nearshore sea levels in the East China Sea (ECS) and the South China Sea (SCS) during tropical cyclones—Typhoon 8007 (Joe, 1980) and Typhoon 7209 (Betty, 1972) were simulated. The tide-surge interactions in the two regions are remarkable and locally produced. The corresponding nonlinear effects were derived from the different nonlienar terms. The contribution of the quadratic friction term is the most important, the shallow term comes second the convective term is the least; the phases of the interactions generated by the various nonlinear terms are asynchronous. Both the quadratic friction and the convective term can stimulate and aggravate the surge structure with more peaks. The bottom friction features have crucial influences on tides and surges, and the interaction is sensitive to the changes of tide and surge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Banks, J. E., 1974. A mathematical model of a river-shallow sea system used to investigate tide, surge and their interaction in the Thames-Southern North Sea region.Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 275: 567–609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fang Guohong, 1980. The nonlinear effects of the tidal friction (I).Oceanol. et Limnol. Sinica 11(2): 98–107. (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang Guobong, 1981. The nonlinear effects of the tidal friction (II).Oceanol. et Limnol. Sinica 12(3): 195–209 (in Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang Guohong, 1986. Tide and tidal current charts for the marginal seas adjacent toChina.Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol. 4(1): 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heaps, N. S., 1983. Storm surges, 1967–1982.Geophys J. R. Astro. Soc. 74: 331–376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hse, S. A., 1986. A mechanism for the increase of wind stress(drag) coefficient with wind speed over water surface.J. Phys. Ocean. 16: 144–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jelesnianski, C. P., 1967. Numerical computations of storm surges with bottom stress.Mon. Weath. Rev. 95: 740–756.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jelesnianski, C. P., 1970. Bottom stress time history in linearized equations of motion for storm surges.Mon. Weath. Rev. 98: 462–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kielmann, J. and Kowalik, Z., 1980. A bottom stress formulation for storm surge problems.Oceanol. Acta 3: 51–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leendertse, J. J., 1967. Aspects of a Computational Model for Long-period Water-wave Propagation. Rep. RM-5294-PR, Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, Ca 165 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murty, T. S., 1984. Storm Surge meteorological Tides, Friesen Printers Ltd., Monitoba, Canada, 897 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proudman, J., 1955a. The propagation of tide and surge in an estuary.Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A 231: 8–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proudman, J., 1955b. The effect of friction on a progressive wave of tide and surge in an estuary.Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A 233: 407–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, J., 1981. Surgetide interaction in the North Sea and Thames River. Pdds due to high winds and tides, ed. Peregrine, D. H., Academic Press, London, pp. 75–94.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Contribution No. 2234 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hai, P., Feng-shu, L. A numerical study of the tide-surge interaction in the East China Sea and the South China Sea. Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 12, 13–21 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02845468

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02845468

Key Words

Navigation