Abstract
In sharp contrast to conventional ceramics, advanced ceramics use extensively processed starting materials of controlled purity and particle size, and novel fabrication techniques such as tape casting, chemical vapour deposition,in situ oxidation, injection moulding, followed by fast, often low temperature, sintering. Advanced ceramics exhibit unusual behaviour at times and quantum jumps in properties. Improved fracture toughness of structural ceramics makes them suitable candidates for stringent engineering applications. Composites involving special ceramics display some outstanding properties, e.g. piezoelectrics. Examples of dielectrics, super conductors, optical fibres and ionic conductors are cited.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bednorz T G, Müller K A 1986Z. Phys. B64: 189–193
Bhaduri S B 1988Sādhanā 13: 97–117
Buessem W R, Cross L E, Goswami A 1966J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 49: 33
Cava R J, Van Dover R B, Batlogg B, Rietman E A 1987Phys. Rev. Lett. 58: 408–410
Chakravorty D 1988Sādhanā 13: 13–18
Chu C W, Hor P H, Meng R L, Gao L, Huang Z J, Wang Y Q 1987Phys. Rev. Lett. 58: 405–407
Claussen N 1988 inAdvances in ceramics. 24. Science and technology of zirconia III (Westerville: Am. Ceram. Soc.) (in press)
Dougherty W E, Greer S E 1983IEEE Trans. Components, Hybrids, Manuf. Tech. CMHT-6: 150–153
Ganguly P, Raychoudhuri A K, Sreedhar K, Rao C N R 1987aPramana—J. Phys. 28: L229-L231
Ganguly P, Mohan Ram R A, Sreedhar K, Rao C N R 1987bPramana—J. Phys. 28: L321-L323
Garvie R C, Hannink R H J, Pascoe R T 1975Nature (London) 258: 703–704
Goodman G 1981 inGrain boundary phenomena in electronic ceramics (ed.) L M LevinsonAdvances in ceramics (Columbus: Am. Ceram. Soc.) 1: 215–231
Gopalakrishnan J 1986Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. 52: 48–66
Gupta T K, Bechtold J H, Kuznickie R C, Cadoff L H, Rossing B R 1977J. Mater. Sci. 12: 2421–2426
Horton E J, Compton W D 1984Science 225: 587–593
Jona F, Shirane G 1962Ferroelectric crystals (London: Pergamon)
Karthikeyan J, Mayuram M M 1988Sādhanā 13: 139–156
Kenney G R, Bowen H K 1983Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 62: 590–597
Komanduri R 1988Sādhanā 13: 119–137
Krishnarao D U, Malage A B, Baral D, Subbarao E C 1986Bull. Mater. Sci. 8: 1–11
Kulwicki B M 1981 inGrain boundary phenomena in electronic ceramics (ed.) L M LevinsonAdvances in ceramics (Columbus: Am. Ceram. Soc.) 1: 138–151
Lannutti J J, Clark D E 1985Ceram. Int. 11: 91–96
MacChesney J B 1981 inPreparation and characterization of materials (eds) J M Honig, C N R Rao (New York: Academic Press)
Maiti H S, Paria M K 1988Sādhanā 13: 59–71
Mazdiyasni K S 1982Ceram. Int. 8: 42–56
Newnham R E, Bowen L J, Klicker K A, Cross L E 1980Mater. Eng. 2: 93–106
Ogihara T, Mizutani N, Kate M 1987Ceram. Int. 13: 35–40
Prasad V C S 1988Sādhanā 13: 37–58
Ramesh Choudhary K, Subbarao E C 1981Ferroelectrics 37: 689–692
Rao C N R 1986Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. 52: 1–24
Rao C N R 1988aSādhanā 13: 19–35
Rao C N R, Ganguly P 1987Curr. Sci. 56: 47–50
Rao K J 1988bSādhanā 13: 73–95
Roy R A, Roy R 1984Mater. Res. Bull. 19: 169
Sen A, Chakravorty D 1986Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. 52: 159–175
Subbarao E C (ed.) 1980Solid electrolytes and their applications (New York: Plenum)
Subbarao E C 1981Advances in ceramics 3: 1–24
Subbarao E C 1988Trans. Indian Ceram. Soc. 46: 65–76
Subbarao E C, Maiti H S 1988Advances in ceramics 24. Science and technology of zirconia III (Westerville: Am. Ceram. Soc.) (in press)
Tummala R R, Shaw R B 1987Ceram. Int. 13: 1–11
Uchida S, Takagi H, Kitazawa K, Tanaka S 1987Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26: L1
Vidyasagar K, Gopalakrishnan J, Rao C N R 1985J. Solid State Chem. 58: 29
Wernicke R 1981 inGrain boundary phenomena in electronic ceramics (ed.) L M LevinsonAdvances in ceramics (Columbus: Am. Ceram. Soc.) 1: 261–271
Williams J C 1976 inTreatise on materials science and technology (ed.) W F Wang (New York: Academic Press) 9: 176–198
Wu M K, Ashburn J R, Torng C J, Hor P H, Meng R L, Gao L, Huang Z J, Wang Y Q, Chu C W 1987Phys. Rev. Lett. 58: 908–910
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Subbarao, E.C. Advanced ceramics—an overview. Sadhana 13, 1–11 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02811954
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02811954