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Advanced Ceramics: Stages of Development

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Advanced Ceramics

Part of the book series: Advances in Material Research and Technology ((AMRT))

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Abstract

Ceramics are inorganic nonmetallic materials (oxides, carbides, nitrides, etc.) processed after sintering of natural or synthetic precursors at high temperature. They can also be applied at or resist high firing temperatures. They are highly crystalline (most of the advanced and traditional ceramics), semi-crystalline (vitrified ceramics such as earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain), or completely amorphous (glasses). The composition/structure relationship, method of processing, raw materials, and applications determine the properties of ceramics and whether the ceramics are traditional or advanced ones. The first man-made ceramics were pottery objects and figurines from clays after firing. Several stages have been considered in the development of ceramic industry until reaching the production of advanced ceramics. The second stage for development of ceramic includes the production of glazed-colored ceramics, ceramic arts, and building products. Recently, new categories of advanced ceramics have been developed for electronics, biomedical, semiconductors, energy, and optical and structural applications. In the present chapter, we are going to shed light on the stages of development for advanced ceramics. Types and classifications, advanced processing techniques, properties, sintering as well as new forms of applications will be presented in the current chapter. Examples of these kinds of advanced ceramics, e.g., alumina, zirconia, Mg–Al spinels, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, ceramic composites, thin films, etc., with their specific applications will be also presented.

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  1. Refractories, Ceramics and Building Material Department-Center of Excellence for Advanced Sciences, Advanced materials and Nano group, National Research Centre, El Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt

    Mahmoud F. Zawrah

  2. Pharos University in Alexandria, Canal Mahmoudiah Street, Smouha, Alexandria, Egypt

    Mahmoud F. Zawrah

  3. Solid State Physics Department, National Research Centre, El Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt

    Mohammed A. Taha

  4. Spectroscopy Department, National Research Centre, El Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt

    Rasha A. Youness

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Zawrah, M.F., Taha, M.A., Youness, R.A. (2024). Advanced Ceramics: Stages of Development. In: Ikhmayies, S.J. (eds) Advanced Ceramics. Advances in Material Research and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43918-6_1

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