Skip to main content
Log in

A cytotoxic substance in insect cell culture spent media

  • Published:
In Vitro Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Spent media from five different insect cell lines when inoculated intoTrichoplusia ni (TN-368) cultures produced cytotoxicity resulting in rounding and detachment of cells. The substance in spent medium from the established cell lineCarpocapsa pomonella (CP-169) is believed to be a toxin, based on the failure to serially passage the agent, the early appearance of the cytotoxic effect, and the inability to detect microbes by culturing techniques as well as by electron microscopy. The ability to extract the toxic substance from CP-169 cells indicates that it is cell associated. Biophysical and biochemical properties of the CP-169 cytotoxin are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Katsuta, H., T. Takaoka, and Y. Nagai. 1966. Interaction in culture between normal and tumor cells of rats. In: H. Katsuta (Ed.),Cancer Cells in Culture. U. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, and University Park Press, Baltimore and State College, Pa., pp. 164–166.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Elson, C., R. P. Geyer, and R. S. Chang. 1970. A Lecithinase from the amoebaHartmanella rhysodes. J. Protozool. 17: 440–445.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Rechtoris, C., and A. H. McIntosh. 1975. A toxic factor from the established cell line CP-169 (Hink):Carpocapsa pomonella (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. 83: 271.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hink, W. F. 1970. Established insect cell line from the cabbage looper,Tricoplusia ni. Nature 226: 466–467.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. McIntosh, A. H., K. Maramorosch, and C. Rechtoris. 1973. Adaptation of an insect cell line (Agallia constricta) in a mammalian cell culture medium. In Vitro 8: 375–378.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. McIntosh, A. H., and C. Rechtoris. 1974. Insect cells: colony formation and cloning in agar medium. In Vitro 10:1–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. McIntosh, A. H. 1976. Agar suspension culture for the cloning of invertebrate cells. In: K. Maramorosch (Ed.),Invertebrate Tissue Culture: Research Applications. Academic Press, New York. pp. 3–12.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Reed, L. J., and H. Muench. 1938. A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints. Am. J. of Hygiene 27: 493–497.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hink, W. F., and B. J. Ellis. 1971. Establishment and characterization of two new cell lines (CP-1268 and CP-169) from the codling moth,Carpocapsa pomonella (with a review of culture of cells and tissues from Lepidoptera). Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 55: 19–28.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Goodwin, R. H., J. L. Vaughn, J. R. Adams, and S. J. Louloudes. 1970. Replication of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus in an established insect cell line. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 16: 284–288.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chiu, R. J., and L. M. Black. 1967. Monolayer cultures of insect cell lines and their inoculation with a plant virus. Nature 215: 1076–1078.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Nakajima, S., and T. Miyake. 1976. Effective colony formation inDrosophila cell lines using conditioned medium. In: E. Kurstak and K. Maramorosch (Eds.), Invertebrate Tissue Culture: Applications in Medicine, Biology, and Agriculture. Academic Press, New York, pp. 279–287.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rechtoris, C., McIntosh, A.H. A cytotoxic substance in insect cell culture spent media. In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Plant 12, 678–681 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02797470

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02797470

Key words

Navigation