Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to determine whether zinc and calcium could interact at the tissue level. In the first part of the study, adult rats were injected with ZnCl2 dissolved in a physiological saline solution to determine the effects of Zn on Ca levels in various tissues. In the second part of the study, weaned rats (at day 22 postnatally) were fed a diet supplemented with Zn until day 50 and were then sacrificed. In both instances, blood, brain, heart, liver, and skeletal muscle were taken and analyzed. In the Zn-injected group, the brain, heart, and liver showed no interaction between Zn and Ca. The skeletal muscle, in contrast, showed a decrease in Ca in the homogenate, whereas Zn contents showed a significant increase at the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). Likewise, in the Zn-supplemented group, the Zn content of the SR vesicle of the skeletal muscle showed an increase, whereas Ca content of the pellet (14,000 g), which contains cell debris, nucleus, mitochondria, and SR vesicles of this group, showed a decrease. Current findings suggest antagonistic effects between Zn and Ca on this tissue. Zn may play a critical role in cellular function through the alteration of itnracellular distribution of Ca in skeletal muscle.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. F. Adham and M. K. Song,Nutr. Metab. 24, 281 (1980).
M. K. Song, N. F. Adham, and M. E. Ament,Nutr. Rep. Int. 31, 43 (1985).
H. Gunshin, T. Noguchi, and H. Noito,Agric. Biol. Med. 55, 2813 (1991).
M. K. Song and N. F. Adham,Am. J. Physiol. 234, E99 (1978).
M. K. Song, M. A. Wong, and D. B. N. Lee,Life Sci. 33, 2399 (1983).
S. Batra,J. Cell Physiol. 82, 245 (1973).
G. C. White II and S. T. Raynor,Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 104, 1066 (1982).
L. Varecka, E. Peterajova, and J. Pogady,Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 856, 585 (1986).
B. Sarria, J. Cortijo, M. Marti-Cabrera, E. Morcillo, and J. Esplugues,Brit. J. Pharmacol. 97, 19 (1989).
M. Nishimura,Brit. J. Pharmacol. 93, 430 (1988).
W. K. Harvey and T. Nakamoto,Brit. J. Nutr. 53, 57 (1988).
L. R. Jones, M. R. Besch, Jr., J. W. Fleming, M. M. McConnaughey, and A. M. Wantanabe,J. Biol. Chem. 254, 530 (1979).
M. J. Rossowska, C. Dinh, S. B. Gottschalk, M. Yazdani, F. S. Sutton, III, and T. Nakamoto,Brit. J. Nutr. 64, 561 (1990).
J. B. Willis,Methods of Biochemical Analysis, D. Glick, ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1963, pp. 1–67.
O. H. Lowry, N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall,J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265 (1951).
J. J. Abramson, J. L. Trimm, L. Weden, and G. Salama,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 1526 (1983).
S. D. Prabhu and G. Salama,Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 277, 47 (1990).
H. E. Heilmaier and K. H. Summer,Arch. Toxicol. 56, 247 (1985).
M. P. Waalkes and C. D. Klaassen,Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 5, 473 (1985).
J. Wensink, C. H. Paays, and C. J. A. van Den Hamer,Biol. Trace Element Res. 14, 127 (1987).
M. K. Song, N. F. Adham, and M. E. Ament,Biol. Trace Element Res. 11, 75 (1986).
R. G. L. Pullen, P. A. Franklin, and G. H. Hall,J. Neurochem. 56, 485 (1991).
P. Csermely, P. Sandor, L. Radics, and J. Samogyi,Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 165, 838 (1989).
A. P. Carvalho,J. Gen. Physiol. 51, 427 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rossowska, M.J., Nakamoto, T. Interaction between zinc and calcium in skeletal muscle in young growing rats. Biol Trace Elem Res 38, 301–309 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02785313
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02785313